ZP8, a neuronal zinc sensor with improved dynamic range; imaging zinc in hippocampal slices with two-photon microscopy

Christopher J. Chang, Elizabeth M. Nolan, Jacek Jaworski, Ken Ichi Okamoto, Yasunori Hayashi, Morgan Sheng, Stephen J. Lippard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

120 Scopus citations

Abstract

The synthesis of a difluorofluorescein monocarboxaldehyde platform and its use for preparing ZP8, a new member of the Zinpyr family of neuronal Zn 2+ sensors, are described. By combining an aniline photoinduced electron transfer (PET) switch and an electron-withdrawing fluorescein scaffold, ZP8 displays reduced background fluorescence and improved dynamic range compared to previous ZP probes. The bright sensor undergoes an 11-fold increase in fluorescence intensity upon Zn2+ complexation (Φ = 0.03-0.35) with high selectivity over cellular concentrations of Ca2+ and Mg2+. In addition, sensors in the ZP family have been utilized for optical imaging in biological samples using two-photon microscopy (TPM). The cell-permeable ZP3 probe is capable of identifying natural pools of labile Zn2+ within the mossy fiber synapses of live hippocampal slices using TPM, establishing the application of this technique for monitoring endogenous Zn2+ stores.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)6774-6779
Number of pages6
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume43
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 18 2004
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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