Abstract
This paper argues (contra Timothey Smiley and John Corcoran) that Aristotle did not invent a 'formal language' for his syllogistic, and (contra Jonathan Barnes) that Aristotle did not analyse syllogistic validity in terms of logical form, if a logical form is some sort of syntactical schema. The paper also argues that Aristotle does not hold there is a canonical way of propounding a syllogism: namely, by using locutions such as 'X does/does not belong to all/some Y'. In this he differs from the Stoics, who probably did hold that there was a canonical way of presenting syllogisms. The paper concludes that these unusual locutions which Aristotle uses are ways of generalising over what propositions say, rather than attempts to (i) invent a formal language, (ii) provide a syntactical logical form, or (iii) suggest canonical language in which to propound syllogisms.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Episteme, etc. |
Subtitle of host publication | Essays in Honour of Jonathan Barnes |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780191738036 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780199696482 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 24 2012 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Arts and Humanities
Keywords
- Alexander of Aphrodisias
- Aristotle
- Barnes
- Corcoran
- Formal language
- Logic
- Logical form
- Smiley
- Stoics