Visualizing topological surface states and their novel properties using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy

Engineering & Materials Science

• Scanning tunneling microscopy 100%
• Surface states 80%
• Spectroscopy 62%
• Topological insulators 46%
• Electrons 33%
• Spin orbit coupling 23%
• Backscattering 15%
• Insulating materials 14%
• Interferometry 13%
• Degrees of freedom (mechanics) 12%
• Electrostatics 11%
• Impurities 10%
• Scattering 10%
• Momentum 10%
• Textures 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Surface State 66%
• Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 57%
• Spectroscopy 36%
• Nonconductor 25%
• Electron Particle 18%
• Standing Wave 17%
• Backscattering 15%
• Phase Space 15%
• Interferometry 15%
• Momentum 14%
• Surface 14%
• Spin-Orbit Coupling 13%
• Transmittance 11%
• Disorder 9%
• Electron Spin 9%
• Energy 5%

Physics & Astronomy

• scanning tunneling microscopy 54%
• spectroscopy 29%
• insulators 9%
• resilience 8%
• electrons 7%
• relativistic particles 7%
• stems 6%
• standing waves 6%
• insulation 5%
• charging 5%
• backscattering 5%
• interferometry 5%
• transmittance 5%
• textures 5%
• degrees of freedom 5%
• disorders 4%
• electrostatics 4%
• orbits 4%
• momentum 4%
• impurities 4%
• symmetry 3%
• characterization 3%
• electronics 3%
• scattering 3%
• energy 1%