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Upgrade of X-ray crystal spectrometer for high temperature measurement using neon-like xenon lines on EAST

  • R. J. Hu
  • , J. Chen
  • , L. F. Delgado-Aparicio
  • , Q. P. Wang
  • , X. W. Du
  • , J. Shen
  • , X. S. Yang
  • , F. D. Wang
  • , J. Fu
  • , Y. Y. Li
  • , M. Bitter
  • , K. W. Hill
  • , N. A. Pablant
  • , S. G. Lee
  • , Y. J. Shi
  • , B. N. Wan
  • , M. Y. Ye
  • , B. Lyu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A two-crystal X-ray spectrometer system has been implemented in the EAST tokamak to simultaneously diagnose high- and low-temperature plasmas using He- and H-like argon spectra. But for future fusion devices like ITER and Chinese Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR), argon ions become fully stripped in the core and the intensity of the H-like lines will be significantly at high temperatures (Te > 5 keV). With increasing auxiliary heating power on EAST, the core plasma temperature could also reach 5 keV and higher. In such conditions, the use of a xenon puff becomes an appropriate choice for both ion-temperature and flow-velocity measurements. A new two-crystal system using a quartz 110 crystal (2d = 4.913 Å) to view He-like argon lines and a quartz 011 crystal (2d = 6.686 Å) to view Ne-like xenon spectra has been deployed on a poloidal X-ray crystal spectrometer. While the He-like argon spectra will be used to measure the plasma temperature in the edge plasma region, the Ne-like xenon spectra will be used for measurement in the hot core. The new crystal arrangement allows a wide temperature measurement ranging from 0.5 to 10 keV or even higher, being the first tests for burning plasmas like ITER and CFETR. The preliminary result of lab-tests, Ne-like xenon lines measurement will be presented.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number10F110
JournalReview of Scientific Instruments
Volume89
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2018

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Instrumentation

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