Ulysses solar wind plasma observations at high southerly latitudes

  • J. L. Phillips
  • , S. J. Bame
  • , W. C. Feldman
  • , B. E. Goldstein
  • , J. T. Gosling
  • , C. M. Hammond
  • , D. J. McComas
  • , M. Neugebauer
  • , E. E. Scime
  • , S. T. Suess

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Solar wind plasma observations made by the Ulysses spacecraft through -80.2° solar latitude and continuing equatorward to -40.1° are summarized. Recurrent high-speed streams and corotating interaction regions dominated at middle latitudes. The speed of the solar wind was typically 700 to 800 kilometers per second poleward of-35°. Corotating reverse shocks persisted farther south than did forward shocks because of the tilt of the heliomagnetic streamer belt. Sporadic coronal mass ejections were seen as far south as -60.5°. Proton temperature was higher and the electron strahl was broader at higher latitudes. The high-latitude wind contained compressional, pressure-balanced, and Alfvénic structures.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1030-1033
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume268
Issue number5213
DOIs
StatePublished - 1995
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General

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