Abstract
We study spinful non-interacting electrons moving in two-dimensional materials which exhibit a spectral gap about the Fermi energy as well as time-reversal invariance. Using Fredholm theory we revisit the (known) bulk topological invariant, define a new one for the edge, and show their equivalence (the bulk-edge correspondence) via homotopy.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 29 |
Journal | Mathematical Physics Analysis and Geometry |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Mathematical Physics
- Geometry and Topology
Keywords
- Fredholm theory
- Time-reversal
- Topological insulators
- Z invariants