Abstract
Several biological processes, including cell migration, tissue morphogenesis, and cancer metastasis, are fundamentally physical in nature; each implicitly involves deformations driven by mechanical forces. Traction force microscopy (TFM) was initially developed to quantify the forces exerted by individual isolated cells in two-dimensional (2D) culture. Here, we extend this technique to estimate the traction forces generated by engineered three-dimensional (3D) epithelial tissues embedded within a surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). This technique provides insight into the physical mechanisms that underlie tissue morphogenesis in 3D.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Tissue Morphogenesis |
| Subtitle of host publication | Methods and Protocols |
| Publisher | Springer New York |
| Pages | 191-206 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781493911646 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781493911639 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 22 2014 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Medicine
Keywords
- Biomechanics
- Engineered tissue
- Micropatterning