The small RNA chaperone Hfq and multiple small RNAs control quorum sensing in Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio cholerae

Derrick H. Lenz, Kenny C. Mok, Brendan N. Lilley, Rahul V. Kulkarni, Ned S. Wingreen, Bonnie L. Bassler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

776 Scopus citations

Abstract

Quorum-sensing bacteria communicate with extracellular signal molecules called autoinducers. This process allows community-wide synchronization of gene expression. A screen for additional components of the Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio cholerae quorum-sensing circuits revealed the protein Hfq. Hfq mediates interactions between small, regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) and specific messenger RNA (mRNA) targets. These interactions typically alter the stability of the target transcripts. We show that Hfq mediates the destabilization of the mRNA encoding the quorum-sensing master regulators LuxR (V. harveyi) and HapR (V. cholerae), implicating an sRNA in the circuit. Using a bioinformatics approach to identify putative sRNAs, we identified four candidate sRNAs in V. cholerae. The simultaneous deletion of all four sRNAs is required to stabilize hapR mRNA. We propose that Hfq, together with these sRNAs, creates an ultrasensitive regulatory switch that controls the critical transition into the high cell density, quorum-sensing mode.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)69-82
Number of pages14
JournalCell
Volume118
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 9 2004

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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