The oxidation of C4 molecules on vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts

V. V. Guliants, Jay Burton Benziger, Sankaran Sundaresan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts displayed a variety of catalytic functionalities in the oxidation of C4 molecules. Hydrocarbons were isomerized and dehydrogenated to olefins, as well as being oxidized. Branched hydrocarbons did not desorb from the pyrophosphate catalyst surface and appeared to undergo total oxidation. Alcohols were dehydrated to olefins and also were isomerized. 1,4 Butanediol was oxidized to maleic anhydride with very high selectivity. An active site for the initial CH bond activation at a cis-(su)peroxo oxovanadium(V) dimer site is proposed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)991-1000
Number of pages10
JournalStudies in Surface Science and Catalysis
Volume101 B
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Catalysis
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Materials Chemistry

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