The hidden effects of particle shape and criteria for evaluating the upconversion luminescence of the lanthanide doped nanophosphors

Engineering & Materials Science

• Luminescence 100%
• Rare earth elements 94%
• Nanocrystals 25%
• Prisms 20%
• Semiconductor quantum dots 17%
• Particle size 16%
• Relaxation processes 12%
• Ligands 11%
• Rare earths 10%
• Energy transfer 9%
• Fluorescence 9%
• Doping (additives) 9%
• Surface properties 8%
• Crystals 8%
• Ions 7%
• Testing 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Lanthanoid Atom 51%
• Luminiscence Type 48%
• Shape 44%
• Volume 22%
• Surface 18%
• Luminescence Lifetime 12%
• Crystal Energy 12%
• Fluorescence Decay 11%
• Quantum Dot 8%
• Energy Transfer 8%
• Nanocrystal 7%
• Hexagonal Space Group 7%
• Semiconductor 7%
• Red 6%
• Green 6%
• Ion 3%
• Time 3%

Physics & Astronomy

• luminescence 51%
• rods 20%
• prisms 16%
• nanocrystals 15%
• lattice energy 11%
• surface properties 8%
• ligands 8%
• rare earth elements 7%
• energy transfer 6%
• quantum dots 6%
• spacing 6%
• fluorescence 6%
• saturation 5%
• life (durability) 5%
• decay 4%
• excitation 4%
• crystals 4%
• ions 3%