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Tearing stability prediction combining toroidal calculations with a two-fluid slab layer

  • D. A. Burgess
  • , N. C. Logan
  • , J. K. Park
  • , C. J. Hansen
  • , C. Paz-Soldan

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

A new classical tearing mode (TM) stability simulation workflow has been developed that solves the resistive inner-layer equations in a plasma slab to yield a linear, quasi-toroidal TM growth rate (Formula presented) (Formula presented) and mode rotation frequency (Formula presented) (Formula presented). This workflow combines two-fluid and drift MHD effects in a slab approximation of the resistive inner layer (SLAYER) with an effective tearing stability index as (Formula presented) (Formula presented). SLAYER is used to calculate the inner-layer (Formula presented) (Formula presented), the STRIDE code is used to calculate a toroidal (Formula presented) (Formula presented) that includes shaping effects, and the toroidal (Formula presented) (Formula presented) incorporates effects of thermal conduction on Glasser stabilization. This workflow is rapid and numerically robust across reactor-relevant plasma conditions, and yields growth rates that closely align with analytic predictions in well-documented linear growth rate regimes. Using synthetic equilibria, TM stability was calculated across scans of plasma (Formula presented) (Formula presented), inverse aspect-ratio, and toroidal current profile gradient. These scans effectively benchmarked this STRIDE+SLAYER workflow against existing models and showed reliable stability predictions in shaped H-mode-like plasmas. This capability to quickly and robustly predict classical tearing stability in tokamaks will facilitate the mapping of TM stable operational regimes and design of safe discharge trajectories in future devices.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number065017
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume68
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2026
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Keywords

  • MHD instabilities
  • nuclear fusion
  • plasma physics
  • resistive instabilities
  • tearing modes

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