Structural optimization of Félix Candela's hypar umbrella shells

Powell Draper, Maria E.Moreyra Garlock, David P. Billington

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Concrete hyperbolic paraboloid umbrella shells designed and built by Félix Candela served as models for this structural optimization study. Finite element analysis and optimization of these models provide insight into how a structural artist designed his structures. Moreover, properly combined with an understanding of shell behavior, this study used modern computational tools to show how a new design could aid contemporary engineers in designing optimum types of thin shell concrete structures.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)59-66
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures
Volume51
Issue number163
StatePublished - Mar 2010
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
  • Mechanical Engineering

Keywords

  • Candela
  • Concrete shell
  • Hyperbolic paraboloid
  • Structural optimization

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