Abstract
A grid network version of the two-layer variable infiltration capacity (VIC-2L) macroscale hydrologic model is described. VIC-2L is a hydrologically based soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer scheme designed to represent the land surface in numerical weather prediction and climate models. The grid network scheme allows streamflow to be predicted for large continental rivers. Off-line (observed and estimated surface meteorological and radiative forcings) applications of the model to the Columbia River (1°latitude-longitude spatial resolution) and Delaware River (0.5°resolution) are described. The model performed quite well in both applications, reproducing the seasonal hydrograph and annual flow volumes to within a few percent. Difficulties in reproducing observed streamflow in the arid portion of the Snake River basin are attributed to groundwater-surface water interactions, which are not modeled by VIC-2L.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 711-724 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Water Resources Research |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1997 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Water Science and Technology