Abstract
By using a hamiltonian formulation we develop a consistent set of equations for the motion of electrons in the field produced by radiation and the wiggler. We treat the coupled electron-field equations in the linear and high-gain regimes, both analytically and numerically, and investigate the start-up of the free electron laser from noise. Comparison with previous theories shows that the differences in lethargy times and gains can be as large as 30%.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 201-205 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Optics Communications |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 1986 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering