Abstract
Social behavior characterizes the interactions that occur among individuals. These can be aggressive, mutualistic, cooperative, altruistic, and parental. When individuals interact repeatedly, social relationships develop and these can form among strangers, relatives, members of the same or opposite sex, and members of the same or different generations. Sets of consistent social relationships produce social systems or social organizations that can be variations on monogamous or polygamous themes of reproduction and involve various types of helpers in cooperative relationships. The nature of any social system is ultimately determined by ecological and social circumstances, demography, and kinship.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Biodiversity |
Subtitle of host publication | Second Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 571-579 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123847195 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123847201 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2013 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Keywords
- Altruism
- Cooperation
- Cooperative breeding
- Group living
- Kinship
- Mating systems
- Monogamy
- Mutualism
- Parental care
- Polyandry
- Polygyny
- Promiscuity
- Reciprocity
- Reproduction
- Sex
- Sex ratio
- Social organization
- Social systems
- Sociality