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Simons Observatory: on-sky performance of radio-transparent multi-layer insulation using Styroace-II styrofoam

  • Samuel Day-Weiss
  • , Nicholas Galitzki
  • , Atsuto Takeuchi
  • , Kam Arnold
  • , Kathleen Harrington
  • , Masaya Hasegawa
  • , Bradley R. Johnson
  • , Akito Kusaka
  • , Aashrita Mangu
  • , Jack Orlowski-Scherer
  • , Lyman A. Page
  • , Yoshinori Sueno
  • , Osamu Tajima
  • , Alex Thomas
  • , Yuhan Wang
  • , Edward J. Wollack
  • , Kyohei Yamada

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present the on-sky performance of a radio-transparent multi-layer insulation filter (RT-MLI) that uses Styroace-II styrofoam to reject ambient thermal radiation from entering a 0.42 m diameter aperture to a sub-100 mK bolometric detector array cooled by a dilution refrigerator. We find that greater than 90% of the expected incident infra-red (IR) radiation is rejected, resulting in <12 W of measured transmitted power. Transmitted power in the detector passbands is consistent with a lower bound of 95%. We address filter design and placement, thermal loading, and mm-wave transmission.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1614-1619
Number of pages6
JournalApplied Optics
Volume65
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 10 2026

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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