Sex discrimination and product market competition: The case of the banking industry

Orley Ashenfelter, Timothy Hannan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

93 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between product market competition and employment discrimination using an especially constructed data set that links microeconomic data on female employment with measures of market concentration in the banking industry. The use of firm-specific data drawn from this one industry allows estimation of this relationship in a manner that avoids the problems of inter industry differences that have troubled previous studies. The results provide strong support for a negative relationship between market concentration and the relative employment of women. Further, we find that individual market shares are unrelated to female employment, suggesting that the relationship is due primarily to differences across markets rather than individual firms.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)149-173
Number of pages25
JournalQuarterly Journal of Economics
Volume101
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1986

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Economics and Econometrics

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