Search for Light Dark Matter with Ionization Signals in the PandaX-4T Experiment

(PandaX Collaboration)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the search results of light dark matter through its interactions with shell electrons and nuclei, using the commissioning data from the PandaX-4T liquid xenon detector. Low energy events are selected to have an ionization-only signal between 60 to 200 photoelectrons, corresponding to a mean nuclear recoil energy from 0.77 to 2.54 keV and electronic recoil energy from 0.07 to 0.23 keV. With an effective exposure of 0.55 tonne·year, we set the most stringent limits within a mass range from 40 MeV/c2 to 10 GeV/c2 for pointlike dark matter-electron interaction, 100 MeV/c2 to 10 GeV/c2 for dark matter-electron interaction via a light mediator, and 3.2 to 4 GeV/c2 for dark matter-nucleon spin-independent interaction. For DM interaction with electrons, our limits are closing in on the parameter space predicted by the freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms in the early Universe.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number261001
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume130
Issue number26
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 30 2023
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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