Roles of aspect ratio, absolute B and effective Z of the H-mode power threshold in tokamaks of the ITPA database

  • T. Takizuka
  • , J. A. Snipes
  • , M. Greenwald
  • , F. Ryter
  • , O. J.W.F. Kardaun
  • , J. Stober
  • , M. Valovic
  • , T. N. Carlstrom
  • , J. C. DeBoo
  • , Y. Andrew
  • , J. G. Cordey
  • , R. Sartori
  • , K. Thomsen
  • , Y. Miura
  • , T. Fukuda
  • , Y. Kamada
  • , K. Shinohara
  • , K. Tsuzuki
  • , S. M. Kaye
  • , C. Bush
  • R. Maingi, Y. Martin, S. Lebedev

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

An analysis of the international tokamak physics activity (ITPA) H-mode power threshold database is advanced to study the roles of the aspect ratio, A, the absolute magnetic field and the effective charge number, Zeff. A new scaling expression for the power threshold, Pthr, is presented. The absolute B at the outer surface is used instead of Bt in the scaling, and the Ip dependence of Pthr in low-A tokamaks is described without the explicit use of the IP variable. A clear and strong dependence on Zeff is found; Pthr ∝ Z eff0.7. Both the scattering nature in the data fitting and the 'low-density anomaly' can be reduced. A nonlinear A dependence is also suggested. The Pthr in ITER is predicted on the basis of the present scaling.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)A227-A233
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume46
Issue number5 SUPPL. A
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2004
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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