Roles of aspect ratio, absolute B and effective Z of the H-mode power threshold in tokamaks of the ITPA database

T. Takizuka, J. A. Snipes, M. Greenwald, F. Ryter, O. J.W.F. Kardaun, J. Stober, M. Valovic, T. N. Carlstrom, J. C. DeBoo, Y. Andrew, J. G. Cordey, R. Sartori, K. Thomsen, Y. Miura, T. Fukuda, Y. Kamada, K. Shinohara, K. Tsuzuki, S. M. Kaye, C. BushR. Maingi, Y. Martin, S. Lebedev

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Abstract

An analysis of the international tokamak physics activity (ITPA) H-mode power threshold database is advanced to study the roles of the aspect ratio, A, the absolute magnetic field and the effective charge number, Zeff. A new scaling expression for the power threshold, Pthr, is presented. The absolute B at the outer surface is used instead of Bt in the scaling, and the Ip dependence of Pthr in low-A tokamaks is described without the explicit use of the IP variable. A clear and strong dependence on Zeff is found; Pthr ∝ Z eff0.7. Both the scattering nature in the data fitting and the 'low-density anomaly' can be reduced. A nonlinear A dependence is also suggested. The Pthr in ITER is predicted on the basis of the present scaling.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)A227-A233
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume46
Issue number5 SUPPL. A
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2004
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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