RIS-Empowered LEO Satellite Networks for 6G: Promising Usage Scenarios and Future Directions

Mesut Toka, Byungju Lee, Jaehyup Seong, Aryan Kaushik, Juhwan Lee, Jungwoo Lee, Namyoon Lee, Wonjae Shin, H. Vincent Poor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems have been deemed a promising key enabler for current 5G and the forthcoming 6G wireless networks. Such LEO satellite constellations can provide worldwide three-dimensional coverage, high data rate, and scalability, thus enabling truly ubiquitous connectivity. On the other hand, another promising technology -- reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) -- has emerged with favorable features, such as flexible deployment, cost and power efficiency, less transmission delay, noise-free nature, and in-band full-duplex structure. LEO satellite networks have many practical imperfections and limitations; however, exploiting RISs has been shown to be a potential solution to overcome these challenges. Particularly, RISs can enhance link quality, reduce the Doppler shift effect, and mitigate inter-/intra beam interference. In this article, we delve into exploiting RISs in LEO satellite networks. First, we present a holistic overview of LEO satellite communication and RIS technology, highlighting potential benefits and challenges. Second, we describe promising usage scenarios and applications in detail. Finally, we discuss potential future directions and challenges with RIS-empowered LEO networks, offering futuristic visions of the upcoming 6G era.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-8
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Communications Magazine
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Keywords

  • 6G mobile communication
  • Costs
  • Interference
  • Low earth orbit satellites
  • Orbits
  • Satellite broadcasting
  • Satellites

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