Regularized Zero-Forcing Aided Hybrid Beamforming for Millimeter-Wave Multiuser MIMO Systems

H. Yu, H. D. Tuan, E. Dutkiewicz, H. V. Poor, L. Hanzo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper considers hybrid beamforming consisting of analog beamforming (ABF) coupled with digital baseband beamforming (DBF) which is designed for multi-user (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. ABF uses a limited number of radio frequency (RF) chains and finite-resolution phase-shifters to alleviate the power consumption at the base station (BS), while DBF uses either zero-forcing beamforming (ZFB) or regularized zero forcing beamforming (RZFB) to restrain MU interference. The joint design of ABF and DBF constitutes a computationally challenging mixed discrete continuous optimization problem. The paper develops efficient algorithms for its solution, which iterate scalable-complex expressions. Furthermore, we conceive a new class of MU RZFB for attaining higher rates. Simulations are provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed algorithms and the advantages of the conceived RZFB.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3280-3295
Number of pages16
JournalIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Volume22
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2023
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications

Keywords

  • Brunn-Minkowski geometry
  • Multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output millimeter-wave communications
  • analog beamforming with b-bit resolution
  • hybrid beamforming
  • mixed discrete continuous optimization
  • regularized zero-forcing beamforming
  • scalable complexity
  • zero-forcing beamforming

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