Reciprocal theorem for calculating the flow rate-pressure drop relation for complex fluids in narrow geometries

Evgeniy Boyko, Howard A. Stone

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study the mechanically driven flows of non-Newtonian fluids in narrow and confined configurations. Using the Lorentz reciprocal theorem, we derive a closed-form expression for the flow rate-pressure drop relation of complex fluids in such geometries, which holds for a wide class of non-Newtonian constitutive models. For the weakly non-Newtonian limit, our theory provides the first-order non-Newtonian correction for the flow rate-pressure drop relation solely using the corresponding Newtonian solution, eliminating the need to solve the non-Newtonian flow problem. In particular, for the flow-rate-controlled situation, we find that the first-order non-Newtonian pressure drop correction may increase, decrease, or not change the total pressure drop for a viscoelastic second-order fluid, depending on the geometry, but always decreases it for a shear-thinning Carreau fluid.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberL081301
JournalPhysical Review Fluids
Volume6
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computational Mechanics
  • Modeling and Simulation
  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Reciprocal theorem for calculating the flow rate-pressure drop relation for complex fluids in narrow geometries'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this