TY - JOUR
T1 - Radial Velocities from the N2K Project
T2 - Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810
AU - Ment, Kristo
AU - Fischer, Debra A.
AU - Bakos, Gaspar
AU - Howard, Andrew W.
AU - Isaacson, Howard
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/11
Y1 - 2018/11
N2 - The N2K planet search program was designed to exploit the planet-metallicity correlation by searching for gas giant planets orbiting metal-rich stars. Here, we present the radial velocity measurements for 378 N2K target stars that were observed with the HIRES spectrograph at Keck Observatory between 2004 and 2017. With this data set, we announce the discovery of six new gas giant exoplanets: a double-planet system orbiting HD 148164 (M sin i of 1.23 and 5.16MJUP) and single planet detections around HD 55696 (M sin i = 3.87MJUP), HD 98736 (M sin i = 2.33MJUP), HD 203473 (M sin i = 7.8MJUP), and HD 211810 (M sin i = 0.67MJUP). These gas giant companions have orbital semimajor axes between 1.0 and 6.2 au and eccentricities ranging from 0.13 to 0.71. We also report evidence for three gravitationally bound companions with M sin i between 20 and 30MJUP, placing them in the mass range of brown dwarfs, around HD 148284, HD 214823, and HD 217850, and four low-mass stellar companions orbiting HD 3404, HD 24505, HD 98630, and HD 103459. In addition, we present updated orbital parameters for 42 previously announced planets. We also report a nondetection of the putative companion HD 73256 b. Finally, we highlight the most promising candidates for direct imaging and astrometric detection, and we find that many hot Jupiters from our sample could be detectable by state-of-the-art telescopes such as Gaia.
AB - The N2K planet search program was designed to exploit the planet-metallicity correlation by searching for gas giant planets orbiting metal-rich stars. Here, we present the radial velocity measurements for 378 N2K target stars that were observed with the HIRES spectrograph at Keck Observatory between 2004 and 2017. With this data set, we announce the discovery of six new gas giant exoplanets: a double-planet system orbiting HD 148164 (M sin i of 1.23 and 5.16MJUP) and single planet detections around HD 55696 (M sin i = 3.87MJUP), HD 98736 (M sin i = 2.33MJUP), HD 203473 (M sin i = 7.8MJUP), and HD 211810 (M sin i = 0.67MJUP). These gas giant companions have orbital semimajor axes between 1.0 and 6.2 au and eccentricities ranging from 0.13 to 0.71. We also report evidence for three gravitationally bound companions with M sin i between 20 and 30MJUP, placing them in the mass range of brown dwarfs, around HD 148284, HD 214823, and HD 217850, and four low-mass stellar companions orbiting HD 3404, HD 24505, HD 98630, and HD 103459. In addition, we present updated orbital parameters for 42 previously announced planets. We also report a nondetection of the putative companion HD 73256 b. Finally, we highlight the most promising candidates for direct imaging and astrometric detection, and we find that many hot Jupiters from our sample could be detectable by state-of-the-art telescopes such as Gaia.
KW - planets and satellites: detection
KW - surveys
KW - techniques: radial velocities
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5
DO - 10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85056700973
SN - 0004-6256
VL - 156
JO - Astronomical Journal
JF - Astronomical Journal
IS - 5
M1 - 213
ER -