Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor

R. J. Hawryluk; H. Adler; P. Alling; C. Ancher; H. Anderson; J. L. Anderson; J. W. Anderson; V. Arunasalam; G. Ascione; D. Aschroft; C. W. Barnes; G. Barnes; D. B. Batchelor; G. Bateman; S. Batha; L. A. Baylor; M. Beer; M. G. Bell; T. S. Biglow; M. Bitter; W. Blanchard; P. Bonoli; N. L. Bretz; C. Brunkhorst; R. Budny; T. Burgess; H. Bush; C. E. Bush; R. Camp; M. Caorlin; H. Carnevale; Z. Chang; L. Chen; C. Z. Cheng; J. Chrzanowski; I. Collazo; J. Collins; G. Coward; S. Cowley; M. Cropper; D. S. Darrow; R. Daugert; J. DeLooper; H. Duong; L. Dudek; R. Durst; P. C. Efthimion; D. Ernst; J. Faunce; R. J. Fonck; E. Fredd; E. Fredrickson; N. Fromm; G. Y. Fu; H. P. Furth; V. Garzotto; C. Gentile; G. Gettelfinger; J. Gilbert; J. Gioia; R. C. Goldfinger; T. Golian; N. Gorelenkov; M. J. Gouge; B. Grek; L. R. Grisham; G. Hammett; G. R. Hanson; W. Heidbrink; H. W. Hermann; K. W. Hill; S. Hirshman; D. J. Hoffman; J. Hosea; R. A. Hulse; H. Hsuan; E. F. Jaeger; A. Janos; D. L. Jassby; F. C. Jobes; D. W. Johnson; L. C. Johnson; J. Kamperschroer; J. Kesner; H. Kugel; S. Kwon; G. Labik; N. T. Lam; P. H. LaMarche; M. J. Laughlin; E. Lawson; B. LeBlanc; M. Leonard; J. Levine; F. M. Levinton; D. Loesser; D. Long; J. Machuzak; D. E. Mansfield; M. Marchlik; E. S. Marmar; R. Marsala; A. Martin; G. Martin; V. Mastrocola; E. Mazzucato; M. P. McCarthy; R. Majeski; M. Mauel; B. McCormak; D. C. McCune; K. M. McGuire; D. M. Meade; S. S. Medley; D. R. Mikkelsen; S. L. Milora; D. Monticello; D. Mueller; M. Murakami; J. A. Murphy; A. Nagy; G. A. Navratil; R. Nazikian; R. Newman; T. Nishitani; M. Norris; T. O'Connor; M. Oldaker; J. Ongena; M. Osakabe; D. K. Owens; H. Park; W. Park; S. F. Paul; Yu I. Pavlov; G. Pearson; F. Perkins; E. Perry; R. Persing; M. Petrov; C. K. Phillips; S. Pitcher; S. Popovichev; A. L. Qualls; S. Raftopoulos; R. Ramakrishnan; A. Ramsey; D. A. Rasmussen; M. H. Redi; G. Renda; G. Rewoldt; D. Roberts; J. Rogers; R. Rossmassler; A. L. Roquemore; S. A. Sabbagh; M. Sasao; J. Scharer; G. Schilling; J. Schivell; G. L. Schimdt; R. Scillia; S. D. Scott; T. Senko; R. Sissingh; C. Skinner; J. Snipes; P. Snook; J. Stencel; J. Stevens; T. Stevenson; B. C. Stratton; J. D. Strachan; W. Stodiek; J. Swanson; E. Synakowski; W. Tang; G. Taylor; J. Terry; M. E. Thompson; J. R. Timberlake; H. H. Towner; M. Ulrickson; A. Von Halle; C. Vannoy; R. Wieland; J. B. Wilgen; M. Williams; J. R. Wilson; K. Wright; D. Wong; K. L. Wong; P. Woskov; G. A. Wurden; M. Yamada; A. Yeun; S. Yoshikawa; K. M. Young; L. Zakharov; M. C. Zarnstorff; S. J. Zweben

doi:10.1063/1.870707

Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor

R. J. Hawryluk, H. Adler, P. Alling, C. Ancher, H. Anderson, J. L. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, V. Arunasalam, G. Ascione, D. Aschroft, C. W. Barnes, G. Barnes, D. B. Batchelor, G. Bateman, S. Batha, L. A. Baylor, M. Beer, M. G. Bell, T. S. Biglow, M. BitterW. Blanchard, P. Bonoli, N. L. Bretz, C. Brunkhorst, R. Budny, T. Burgess, H. Bush, C. E. Bush, R. Camp, M. Caorlin, H. Carnevale, Z. Chang, L. Chen, C. Z. Cheng, J. Chrzanowski, I. Collazo, J. Collins, G. Coward, S. Cowley, M. Cropper, D. S. Darrow, R. Daugert, J. DeLooper, H. Duong, L. Dudek, R. Durst, P. C. Efthimion, D. Ernst, J. Faunce, R. J. Fonck, E. Fredd, E. Fredrickson, N. Fromm, G. Y. Fu, H. P. Furth, V. Garzotto, C. Gentile, G. Gettelfinger, J. Gilbert, J. Gioia, R. C. Goldfinger, T. Golian, N. Gorelenkov, M. J. Gouge, B. Grek, L. R. Grisham, G. Hammett, G. R. Hanson, W. Heidbrink, H. W. Hermann, K. W. Hill, S. Hirshman, D. J. Hoffman, J. Hosea, R. A. Hulse, H. Hsuan, E. F. Jaeger, A. Janos, D. L. Jassby, F. C. Jobes, D. W. Johnson, L. C. Johnson, J. Kamperschroer, J. Kesner, H. Kugel, S. Kwon, G. Labik, N. T. Lam, P. H. LaMarche, M. J. Laughlin, E. Lawson, B. LeBlanc, M. Leonard, J. Levine, F. M. Levinton, D. Loesser, D. Long, J. Machuzak, D. E. Mansfield, M. Marchlik, E. S. Marmar, R. Marsala, A. Martin, G. Martin, V. Mastrocola, E. Mazzucato, M. P. McCarthy, R. Majeski, M. Mauel, B. McCormak, D. C. McCune, K. M. McGuire, D. M. Meade, S. S. Medley, D. R. Mikkelsen, S. L. Milora, D. Monticello, D. Mueller, M. Murakami, J. A. Murphy, A. Nagy, G. A. Navratil, R. Nazikian, R. Newman, T. Nishitani, M. Norris, T. O'Connor, M. Oldaker, J. Ongena, M. Osakabe, D. K. Owens, H. Park, W. Park, S. F. Paul, Yu I. Pavlov, G. Pearson, F. Perkins, E. Perry, R. Persing, M. Petrov, C. K. Phillips, S. Pitcher, S. Popovichev, A. L. Qualls, S. Raftopoulos, R. Ramakrishnan, A. Ramsey, D. A. Rasmussen, M. H. Redi, G. Renda, G. Rewoldt, D. Roberts, J. Rogers, R. Rossmassler, A. L. Roquemore, S. A. Sabbagh, M. Sasao, J. Scharer, G. Schilling, J. Schivell, G. L. Schimdt, R. Scillia, S. D. Scott, T. Senko, R. Sissingh, C. Skinner, J. Snipes, P. Snook, J. Stencel, J. Stevens, T. Stevenson, B. C. Stratton, J. D. Strachan, W. Stodiek, J. Swanson, E. Synakowski, W. Tang, G. Taylor, J. Terry, M. E. Thompson, J. R. Timberlake, H. H. Towner, M. Ulrickson, A. Von Halle, C. Vannoy, R. Wieland, J. B. Wilgen, M. Williams, J. R. Wilson, K. Wright, D. Wong, K. L. Wong, P. Woskov, G. A. Wurden, M. Yamada, A. Yeun, S. Yoshikawa, K. M. Young, L. Zakharov, M. C. Zarnstorff, S. J. Zweben

Astrophysical Sciences

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Abstract

The final hardware modifications for tritium operation have been completed for the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [Fusion Technol. 21, 1324 (1992)]. These activities include preparation of the tritium gas handling system, installation of additional neutron shielding, conversion of the toroidal field coil cooling system from water to a Fluorinert™ system, modification of the vacuum system to handle tritium, preparation, and testing of the neutral beam system for tritium operation and a final deuterium-deuterium (D-D) run to simulate expected deuterium-tritium (D-T) operation. Testing of the tritium system with low concentration tritium has successfully begun. Simulation of trace and high power D-T experiments using D-D have been performed. The physics objectives of D-T operation are production of ≈ 10 MW of fusion power, evaluation of confinement, and heating in deuteriumtritium plasmas, evaluation of α-particle heating of electrons, and collective effects driven by alpha particles and testing of diagnostics for confined a particles. Experimental results and theoretical modeling in support of the D-T experiments are reviewed.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1560-1567
Number of pages	8
Journal	Physics of Plasmas
Volume	1
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870707
State	Published - 1994

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Condensed Matter Physics

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Hawryluk, R. J., Adler, H., Alling, P., Ancher, C., Anderson, H., Anderson, J. L., Anderson, J. W., Arunasalam, V., Ascione, G., Aschroft, D., Barnes, C. W., Barnes, G., Batchelor, D. B., Bateman, G., Batha, S., Baylor, L. A., Beer, M., Bell, M. G., Biglow, T. S., ... Zweben, S. J. (1994). Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor. Physics of Plasmas, 1(5), 1560-1567. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870707

Hawryluk, R. J. ; Adler, H. ; Alling, P. ; Ancher, C. ; Anderson, H. ; Anderson, J. L. ; Anderson, J. W. ; Arunasalam, V. ; Ascione, G. ; Aschroft, D. ; Barnes, C. W. ; Barnes, G. ; Batchelor, D. B. ; Bateman, G. ; Batha, S. ; Baylor, L. A. ; Beer, M. ; Bell, M. G. ; Biglow, T. S. ; Bitter, M. ; Blanchard, W. ; Bonoli, P. ; Bretz, N. L. ; Brunkhorst, C. ; Budny, R. ; Burgess, T. ; Bush, H. ; Bush, C. E. ; Camp, R. ; Caorlin, M. ; Carnevale, H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, C. Z. ; Chrzanowski, J. ; Collazo, I. ; Collins, J. ; Coward, G. ; Cowley, S. ; Cropper, M. ; Darrow, D. S. ; Daugert, R. ; DeLooper, J. ; Duong, H. ; Dudek, L. ; Durst, R. ; Efthimion, P. C. ; Ernst, D. ; Faunce, J. ; Fonck, R. J. ; Fredd, E. ; Fredrickson, E. ; Fromm, N. ; Fu, G. Y. ; Furth, H. P. ; Garzotto, V. ; Gentile, C. ; Gettelfinger, G. ; Gilbert, J. ; Gioia, J. ; Goldfinger, R. C. ; Golian, T. ; Gorelenkov, N. ; Gouge, M. J. ; Grek, B. ; Grisham, L. R. ; Hammett, G. ; Hanson, G. R. ; Heidbrink, W. ; Hermann, H. W. ; Hill, K. W. ; Hirshman, S. ; Hoffman, D. J. ; Hosea, J. ; Hulse, R. A. ; Hsuan, H. ; Jaeger, E. F. ; Janos, A. ; Jassby, D. L. ; Jobes, F. C. ; Johnson, D. W. ; Johnson, L. C. ; Kamperschroer, J. ; Kesner, J. ; Kugel, H. ; Kwon, S. ; Labik, G. ; Lam, N. T. ; LaMarche, P. H. ; Laughlin, M. J. ; Lawson, E. ; LeBlanc, B. ; Leonard, M. ; Levine, J. ; Levinton, F. M. ; Loesser, D. ; Long, D. ; Machuzak, J. ; Mansfield, D. E. ; Marchlik, M. ; Marmar, E. S. ; Marsala, R. ; Martin, A. ; Martin, G. ; Mastrocola, V. ; Mazzucato, E. ; McCarthy, M. P. ; Majeski, R. ; Mauel, M. ; McCormak, B. ; McCune, D. C. ; McGuire, K. M. ; Meade, D. M. ; Medley, S. S. ; Mikkelsen, D. R. ; Milora, S. L. ; Monticello, D. ; Mueller, D. ; Murakami, M. ; Murphy, J. A. ; Nagy, A. ; Navratil, G. A. ; Nazikian, R. ; Newman, R. ; Nishitani, T. ; Norris, M. ; O'Connor, T. ; Oldaker, M. ; Ongena, J. ; Osakabe, M. ; Owens, D. K. ; Park, H. ; Park, W. ; Paul, S. F. ; Pavlov, Yu I. ; Pearson, G. ; Perkins, F. ; Perry, E. ; Persing, R. ; Petrov, M. ; Phillips, C. K. ; Pitcher, S. ; Popovichev, S. ; Qualls, A. L. ; Raftopoulos, S. ; Ramakrishnan, R. ; Ramsey, A. ; Rasmussen, D. A. ; Redi, M. H. ; Renda, G. ; Rewoldt, G. ; Roberts, D. ; Rogers, J. ; Rossmassler, R. ; Roquemore, A. L. ; Sabbagh, S. A. ; Sasao, M. ; Scharer, J. ; Schilling, G. ; Schivell, J. ; Schimdt, G. L. ; Scillia, R. ; Scott, S. D. ; Senko, T. ; Sissingh, R. ; Skinner, C. ; Snipes, J. ; Snook, P. ; Stencel, J. ; Stevens, J. ; Stevenson, T. ; Stratton, B. C. ; Strachan, J. D. ; Stodiek, W. ; Swanson, J. ; Synakowski, E. ; Tang, W. ; Taylor, G. ; Terry, J. ; Thompson, M. E. ; Timberlake, J. R. ; Towner, H. H. ; Ulrickson, M. ; Von Halle, A. ; Vannoy, C. ; Wieland, R. ; Wilgen, J. B. ; Williams, M. ; Wilson, J. R. ; Wright, K. ; Wong, D. ; Wong, K. L. ; Woskov, P. ; Wurden, G. A. ; Yamada, M. ; Yeun, A. ; Yoshikawa, S. ; Young, K. M. ; Zakharov, L. ; Zarnstorff, M. C. ; Zweben, S. J. / Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor. In: Physics of Plasmas. 1994 ; Vol. 1, No. 5. pp. 1560-1567.

@article{6764dfd2e80c4625b1e6159f23a6d364,

title = "Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor",

abstract = "The final hardware modifications for tritium operation have been completed for the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [Fusion Technol. 21, 1324 (1992)]. These activities include preparation of the tritium gas handling system, installation of additional neutron shielding, conversion of the toroidal field coil cooling system from water to a Fluorinert{\texttrademark} system, modification of the vacuum system to handle tritium, preparation, and testing of the neutral beam system for tritium operation and a final deuterium-deuterium (D-D) run to simulate expected deuterium-tritium (D-T) operation. Testing of the tritium system with low concentration tritium has successfully begun. Simulation of trace and high power D-T experiments using D-D have been performed. The physics objectives of D-T operation are production of ≈ 10 MW of fusion power, evaluation of confinement, and heating in deuteriumtritium plasmas, evaluation of α-particle heating of electrons, and collective effects driven by alpha particles and testing of diagnostics for confined a particles. Experimental results and theoretical modeling in support of the D-T experiments are reviewed.",

author = "Hawryluk, {R. J.} and H. Adler and P. Alling and C. Ancher and H. Anderson and Anderson, {J. L.} and Anderson, {J. W.} and V. Arunasalam and G. Ascione and D. Aschroft and Barnes, {C. W.} and G. Barnes and Batchelor, {D. B.} and G. Bateman and S. Batha and Baylor, {L. A.} and M. Beer and Bell, {M. G.} and Biglow, {T. S.} and M. Bitter and W. Blanchard and P. Bonoli and Bretz, {N. L.} and C. Brunkhorst and R. Budny and T. Burgess and H. Bush and Bush, {C. E.} and R. Camp and M. Caorlin and H. Carnevale and Z. Chang and L. Chen and Cheng, {C. Z.} and J. Chrzanowski and I. Collazo and J. Collins and G. Coward and S. Cowley and M. Cropper and Darrow, {D. S.} and R. Daugert and J. DeLooper and H. Duong and L. Dudek and R. Durst and Efthimion, {P. C.} and D. Ernst and J. Faunce and Fonck, {R. J.} and E. Fredd and E. Fredrickson and N. Fromm and Fu, {G. Y.} and Furth, {H. P.} and V. Garzotto and C. Gentile and G. Gettelfinger and J. Gilbert and J. Gioia and Goldfinger, {R. C.} and T. Golian and N. Gorelenkov and Gouge, {M. J.} and B. Grek and Grisham, {L. R.} and G. Hammett and Hanson, {G. R.} and W. Heidbrink and Hermann, {H. W.} and Hill, {K. W.} and S. Hirshman and Hoffman, {D. J.} and J. Hosea and Hulse, {R. A.} and H. Hsuan and Jaeger, {E. F.} and A. Janos and Jassby, {D. L.} and Jobes, {F. C.} and Johnson, {D. W.} and Johnson, {L. C.} and J. Kamperschroer and J. Kesner and H. Kugel and S. Kwon and G. Labik and Lam, {N. T.} and LaMarche, {P. H.} and Laughlin, {M. J.} and E. Lawson and B. LeBlanc and M. Leonard and J. Levine and Levinton, {F. M.} and D. Loesser and D. Long and J. Machuzak and Mansfield, {D. E.} and M. Marchlik and Marmar, {E. S.} and R. Marsala and A. Martin and G. Martin and V. Mastrocola and E. Mazzucato and McCarthy, {M. P.} and R. Majeski and M. Mauel and B. McCormak and McCune, {D. C.} and McGuire, {K. M.} and Meade, {D. M.} and Medley, {S. S.} and Mikkelsen, {D. R.} and Milora, {S. L.} and D. Monticello and D. Mueller and M. Murakami and Murphy, {J. A.} and A. Nagy and Navratil, {G. A.} and R. Nazikian and R. Newman and T. Nishitani and M. Norris and T. O'Connor and M. Oldaker and J. Ongena and M. Osakabe and Owens, {D. K.} and H. Park and W. Park and Paul, {S. F.} and Pavlov, {Yu I.} and G. Pearson and F. Perkins and E. Perry and R. Persing and M. Petrov and Phillips, {C. K.} and S. Pitcher and S. Popovichev and Qualls, {A. L.} and S. Raftopoulos and R. Ramakrishnan and A. Ramsey and Rasmussen, {D. A.} and Redi, {M. H.} and G. Renda and G. Rewoldt and D. Roberts and J. Rogers and R. Rossmassler and Roquemore, {A. L.} and Sabbagh, {S. A.} and M. Sasao and J. Scharer and G. Schilling and J. Schivell and Schimdt, {G. L.} and R. Scillia and Scott, {S. D.} and T. Senko and R. Sissingh and C. Skinner and J. Snipes and P. Snook and J. Stencel and J. Stevens and T. Stevenson and Stratton, {B. C.} and Strachan, {J. D.} and W. Stodiek and J. Swanson and E. Synakowski and W. Tang and G. Taylor and J. Terry and Thompson, {M. E.} and Timberlake, {J. R.} and Towner, {H. H.} and M. Ulrickson and {Von Halle}, A. and C. Vannoy and R. Wieland and Wilgen, {J. B.} and M. Williams and Wilson, {J. R.} and K. Wright and D. Wong and Wong, {K. L.} and P. Woskov and Wurden, {G. A.} and M. Yamada and A. Yeun and S. Yoshikawa and Young, {K. M.} and L. Zakharov and Zarnstorff, {M. C.} and Zweben, {S. J.}",

year = "1994",

doi = "10.1063/1.870707",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "1",

pages = "1560--1567",

journal = "Physics of Plasmas",

issn = "1070-664X",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics Publising LLC",

number = "5",

}

Hawryluk, RJ, Adler, H, Alling, P, Ancher, C, Anderson, H, Anderson, JL, Anderson, JW, Arunasalam, V, Ascione, G, Aschroft, D, Barnes, CW, Barnes, G, Batchelor, DB, Bateman, G, Batha, S, Baylor, LA, Beer, M, Bell, MG, Biglow, TS, Bitter, M, Blanchard, W, Bonoli, P, Bretz, NL, Brunkhorst, C, Budny, R, Burgess, T, Bush, H, Bush, CE, Camp, R, Caorlin, M, Carnevale, H, Chang, Z, Chen, L, Cheng, CZ, Chrzanowski, J, Collazo, I, Collins, J, Coward, G, Cowley, S, Cropper, M, Darrow, DS, Daugert, R, DeLooper, J, Duong, H, Dudek, L, Durst, R, Efthimion, PC, Ernst, D, Faunce, J, Fonck, RJ, Fredd, E, Fredrickson, E, Fromm, N, Fu, GY, Furth, HP, Garzotto, V, Gentile, C, Gettelfinger, G, Gilbert, J, Gioia, J, Goldfinger, RC, Golian, T, Gorelenkov, N, Gouge, MJ, Grek, B, Grisham, LR, Hammett, G, Hanson, GR, Heidbrink, W, Hermann, HW, Hill, KW, Hirshman, S, Hoffman, DJ, Hosea, J, Hulse, RA, Hsuan, H, Jaeger, EF, Janos, A, Jassby, DL, Jobes, FC, Johnson, DW, Johnson, LC, Kamperschroer, J, Kesner, J, Kugel, H, Kwon, S, Labik, G, Lam, NT, LaMarche, PH, Laughlin, MJ, Lawson, E, LeBlanc, B, Leonard, M, Levine, J, Levinton, FM, Loesser, D, Long, D, Machuzak, J, Mansfield, DE, Marchlik, M, Marmar, ES, Marsala, R, Martin, A, Martin, G, Mastrocola, V, Mazzucato, E, McCarthy, MP, Majeski, R, Mauel, M, McCormak, B, McCune, DC, McGuire, KM, Meade, DM, Medley, SS, Mikkelsen, DR, Milora, SL, Monticello, D, Mueller, D, Murakami, M, Murphy, JA, Nagy, A, Navratil, GA, Nazikian, R, Newman, R, Nishitani, T, Norris, M, O'Connor, T, Oldaker, M, Ongena, J, Osakabe, M, Owens, DK, Park, H, Park, W, Paul, SF, Pavlov, YI, Pearson, G, Perkins, F, Perry, E, Persing, R, Petrov, M, Phillips, CK, Pitcher, S, Popovichev, S, Qualls, AL, Raftopoulos, S, Ramakrishnan, R, Ramsey, A, Rasmussen, DA, Redi, MH, Renda, G, Rewoldt, G, Roberts, D, Rogers, J, Rossmassler, R, Roquemore, AL, Sabbagh, SA, Sasao, M, Scharer, J, Schilling, G, Schivell, J, Schimdt, GL, Scillia, R, Scott, SD, Senko, T, Sissingh, R, Skinner, C, Snipes, J, Snook, P, Stencel, J, Stevens, J, Stevenson, T, Stratton, BC, Strachan, JD, Stodiek, W, Swanson, J, Synakowski, E, Tang, W, Taylor, G, Terry, J, Thompson, ME, Timberlake, JR, Towner, HH, Ulrickson, M, Von Halle, A, Vannoy, C, Wieland, R, Wilgen, JB, Williams, M, Wilson, JR, Wright, K, Wong, D, Wong, KL, Woskov, P, Wurden, GA, Yamada, M, Yeun, A, Yoshikawa, S, Young, KM, Zakharov, L, Zarnstorff, MC & Zweben, SJ 1994, 'Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor', Physics of Plasmas, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1560-1567. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870707

Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor. / Hawryluk, R. J.; Adler, H.; Alling, P.; Ancher, C.; Anderson, H.; Anderson, J. L.; Anderson, J. W.; Arunasalam, V.; Ascione, G.; Aschroft, D.; Barnes, C. W.; Barnes, G.; Batchelor, D. B.; Bateman, G.; Batha, S.; Baylor, L. A.; Beer, M.; Bell, M. G.; Biglow, T. S.; Bitter, M.; Blanchard, W.; Bonoli, P.; Bretz, N. L.; Brunkhorst, C.; Budny, R.; Burgess, T.; Bush, H.; Bush, C. E.; Camp, R.; Caorlin, M.; Carnevale, H.; Chang, Z.; Chen, L.; Cheng, C. Z.; Chrzanowski, J.; Collazo, I.; Collins, J.; Coward, G.; Cowley, S.; Cropper, M.; Darrow, D. S.; Daugert, R.; DeLooper, J.; Duong, H.; Dudek, L.; Durst, R.; Efthimion, P. C.; Ernst, D.; Faunce, J.; Fonck, R. J.; Fredd, E.; Fredrickson, E.; Fromm, N.; Fu, G. Y.; Furth, H. P.; Garzotto, V.; Gentile, C.; Gettelfinger, G.; Gilbert, J.; Gioia, J.; Goldfinger, R. C.; Golian, T.; Gorelenkov, N.; Gouge, M. J.; Grek, B.; Grisham, L. R.; Hammett, G.; Hanson, G. R.; Heidbrink, W.; Hermann, H. W.; Hill, K. W.; Hirshman, S.; Hoffman, D. J.; Hosea, J.; Hulse, R. A.; Hsuan, H.; Jaeger, E. F.; Janos, A.; Jassby, D. L.; Jobes, F. C.; Johnson, D. W.; Johnson, L. C.; Kamperschroer, J.; Kesner, J.; Kugel, H.; Kwon, S.; Labik, G.; Lam, N. T.; LaMarche, P. H.; Laughlin, M. J.; Lawson, E.; LeBlanc, B.; Leonard, M.; Levine, J.; Levinton, F. M.; Loesser, D.; Long, D.; Machuzak, J.; Mansfield, D. E.; Marchlik, M.; Marmar, E. S.; Marsala, R.; Martin, A.; Martin, G.; Mastrocola, V.; Mazzucato, E.; McCarthy, M. P.; Majeski, R.; Mauel, M.; McCormak, B.; McCune, D. C.; McGuire, K. M.; Meade, D. M.; Medley, S. S.; Mikkelsen, D. R.; Milora, S. L.; Monticello, D.; Mueller, D.; Murakami, M.; Murphy, J. A.; Nagy, A.; Navratil, G. A.; Nazikian, R.; Newman, R.; Nishitani, T.; Norris, M.; O'Connor, T.; Oldaker, M.; Ongena, J.; Osakabe, M.; Owens, D. K.; Park, H.; Park, W.; Paul, S. F.; Pavlov, Yu I.; Pearson, G.; Perkins, F.; Perry, E.; Persing, R.; Petrov, M.; Phillips, C. K.; Pitcher, S.; Popovichev, S.; Qualls, A. L.; Raftopoulos, S.; Ramakrishnan, R.; Ramsey, A.; Rasmussen, D. A.; Redi, M. H.; Renda, G.; Rewoldt, G.; Roberts, D.; Rogers, J.; Rossmassler, R.; Roquemore, A. L.; Sabbagh, S. A.; Sasao, M.; Scharer, J.; Schilling, G.; Schivell, J.; Schimdt, G. L.; Scillia, R.; Scott, S. D.; Senko, T.; Sissingh, R.; Skinner, C.; Snipes, J.; Snook, P.; Stencel, J.; Stevens, J.; Stevenson, T.; Stratton, B. C.; Strachan, J. D.; Stodiek, W.; Swanson, J.; Synakowski, E.; Tang, W.; Taylor, G.; Terry, J.; Thompson, M. E.; Timberlake, J. R.; Towner, H. H.; Ulrickson, M.; Von Halle, A.; Vannoy, C.; Wieland, R.; Wilgen, J. B.; Williams, M.; Wilson, J. R.; Wright, K.; Wong, D.; Wong, K. L.; Woskov, P.; Wurden, G. A.; Yamada, M.; Yeun, A.; Yoshikawa, S.; Young, K. M.; Zakharov, L.; Zarnstorff, M. C.; Zweben, S. J.

In: Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 1, No. 5, 1994, p. 1560-1567.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

TY - JOUR

T1 - Preparations for deuterium-tritium experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor

AU - Hawryluk, R. J.

AU - Adler, H.

AU - Alling, P.

AU - Ancher, C.

AU - Anderson, H.

AU - Anderson, J. L.

AU - Anderson, J. W.

AU - Arunasalam, V.

AU - Ascione, G.

AU - Aschroft, D.

AU - Barnes, C. W.

AU - Barnes, G.

AU - Batchelor, D. B.

AU - Bateman, G.

AU - Batha, S.

AU - Baylor, L. A.

AU - Beer, M.

AU - Bell, M. G.

AU - Biglow, T. S.

AU - Bitter, M.

AU - Blanchard, W.

AU - Bonoli, P.

AU - Bretz, N. L.

AU - Brunkhorst, C.

AU - Budny, R.

AU - Burgess, T.

AU - Bush, H.

AU - Bush, C. E.

AU - Camp, R.

AU - Caorlin, M.

AU - Carnevale, H.

AU - Chang, Z.

AU - Chen, L.

AU - Cheng, C. Z.

AU - Chrzanowski, J.

AU - Collazo, I.

AU - Collins, J.

AU - Coward, G.

AU - Cowley, S.

AU - Cropper, M.

AU - Darrow, D. S.

AU - Daugert, R.

AU - DeLooper, J.

AU - Duong, H.

AU - Dudek, L.

AU - Durst, R.

AU - Efthimion, P. C.

AU - Ernst, D.

AU - Faunce, J.

AU - Fonck, R. J.

AU - Fredd, E.

AU - Fredrickson, E.

AU - Fromm, N.

AU - Fu, G. Y.

AU - Furth, H. P.

AU - Garzotto, V.

AU - Gentile, C.

AU - Gettelfinger, G.

AU - Gilbert, J.

AU - Gioia, J.

AU - Goldfinger, R. C.

AU - Golian, T.

AU - Gorelenkov, N.

AU - Gouge, M. J.

AU - Grek, B.

AU - Grisham, L. R.

AU - Hammett, G.

AU - Hanson, G. R.

AU - Heidbrink, W.

AU - Hermann, H. W.

AU - Hill, K. W.

AU - Hirshman, S.

AU - Hoffman, D. J.

AU - Hosea, J.

AU - Hulse, R. A.

AU - Hsuan, H.

AU - Jaeger, E. F.

AU - Janos, A.

AU - Jassby, D. L.

AU - Jobes, F. C.

AU - Johnson, D. W.

AU - Johnson, L. C.

AU - Kamperschroer, J.

AU - Kesner, J.

AU - Kugel, H.

AU - Kwon, S.

AU - Labik, G.

AU - Lam, N. T.

AU - LaMarche, P. H.

AU - Laughlin, M. J.

AU - Lawson, E.

AU - LeBlanc, B.

AU - Leonard, M.

AU - Levine, J.

AU - Levinton, F. M.

AU - Loesser, D.

AU - Long, D.

AU - Machuzak, J.

AU - Mansfield, D. E.

AU - Marchlik, M.

AU - Marmar, E. S.

AU - Marsala, R.

AU - Martin, A.

AU - Martin, G.

AU - Mastrocola, V.

AU - Mazzucato, E.

AU - McCarthy, M. P.

AU - Majeski, R.

AU - Mauel, M.

AU - McCormak, B.

AU - McCune, D. C.

AU - McGuire, K. M.

AU - Meade, D. M.

AU - Medley, S. S.

AU - Mikkelsen, D. R.

AU - Milora, S. L.

AU - Monticello, D.

AU - Mueller, D.

AU - Murakami, M.

AU - Murphy, J. A.

AU - Nagy, A.

AU - Navratil, G. A.

AU - Nazikian, R.

AU - Newman, R.

AU - Nishitani, T.

AU - Norris, M.

AU - O'Connor, T.

AU - Oldaker, M.

AU - Ongena, J.

AU - Osakabe, M.

AU - Owens, D. K.

AU - Park, H.

AU - Park, W.

AU - Paul, S. F.

AU - Pavlov, Yu I.

AU - Pearson, G.

AU - Perkins, F.

AU - Perry, E.

AU - Persing, R.

AU - Petrov, M.

AU - Phillips, C. K.

AU - Pitcher, S.

AU - Popovichev, S.

AU - Qualls, A. L.

AU - Raftopoulos, S.

AU - Ramakrishnan, R.

AU - Ramsey, A.

AU - Rasmussen, D. A.

AU - Redi, M. H.

AU - Renda, G.

AU - Rewoldt, G.

AU - Roberts, D.

AU - Rogers, J.

AU - Rossmassler, R.

AU - Roquemore, A. L.

AU - Sabbagh, S. A.

AU - Sasao, M.

AU - Scharer, J.

AU - Schilling, G.

AU - Schivell, J.

AU - Schimdt, G. L.

AU - Scillia, R.

AU - Scott, S. D.

AU - Senko, T.

AU - Sissingh, R.

AU - Skinner, C.

AU - Snipes, J.

AU - Snook, P.

AU - Stencel, J.

AU - Stevens, J.

AU - Stevenson, T.

AU - Stratton, B. C.

AU - Strachan, J. D.

AU - Stodiek, W.

AU - Swanson, J.

AU - Synakowski, E.

AU - Tang, W.

AU - Taylor, G.

AU - Terry, J.

AU - Thompson, M. E.

AU - Timberlake, J. R.

AU - Towner, H. H.

AU - Ulrickson, M.

AU - Von Halle, A.

AU - Vannoy, C.

AU - Wieland, R.

AU - Wilgen, J. B.

AU - Williams, M.

AU - Wilson, J. R.

AU - Wright, K.

AU - Wong, D.

AU - Wong, K. L.

AU - Woskov, P.

AU - Wurden, G. A.

AU - Yamada, M.

AU - Yeun, A.

AU - Yoshikawa, S.

AU - Young, K. M.

AU - Zakharov, L.

AU - Zarnstorff, M. C.

AU - Zweben, S. J.

PY - 1994

Y1 - 1994

N2 - The final hardware modifications for tritium operation have been completed for the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [Fusion Technol. 21, 1324 (1992)]. These activities include preparation of the tritium gas handling system, installation of additional neutron shielding, conversion of the toroidal field coil cooling system from water to a Fluorinert™ system, modification of the vacuum system to handle tritium, preparation, and testing of the neutral beam system for tritium operation and a final deuterium-deuterium (D-D) run to simulate expected deuterium-tritium (D-T) operation. Testing of the tritium system with low concentration tritium has successfully begun. Simulation of trace and high power D-T experiments using D-D have been performed. The physics objectives of D-T operation are production of ≈ 10 MW of fusion power, evaluation of confinement, and heating in deuteriumtritium plasmas, evaluation of α-particle heating of electrons, and collective effects driven by alpha particles and testing of diagnostics for confined a particles. Experimental results and theoretical modeling in support of the D-T experiments are reviewed.

AB - The final hardware modifications for tritium operation have been completed for the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [Fusion Technol. 21, 1324 (1992)]. These activities include preparation of the tritium gas handling system, installation of additional neutron shielding, conversion of the toroidal field coil cooling system from water to a Fluorinert™ system, modification of the vacuum system to handle tritium, preparation, and testing of the neutral beam system for tritium operation and a final deuterium-deuterium (D-D) run to simulate expected deuterium-tritium (D-T) operation. Testing of the tritium system with low concentration tritium has successfully begun. Simulation of trace and high power D-T experiments using D-D have been performed. The physics objectives of D-T operation are production of ≈ 10 MW of fusion power, evaluation of confinement, and heating in deuteriumtritium plasmas, evaluation of α-particle heating of electrons, and collective effects driven by alpha particles and testing of diagnostics for confined a particles. Experimental results and theoretical modeling in support of the D-T experiments are reviewed.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0039478718&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0039478718&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1063/1.870707

DO - 10.1063/1.870707

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0039478718

VL - 1

SP - 1560

EP - 1567

JO - Physics of Plasmas

JF - Physics of Plasmas

SN - 1070-664X

IS - 5

ER -