Precarious positions: Native Hawaiians and US federal recognition

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Abstract

This essay examines the politics of the controversial proposal for US federal recognition for Native Hawaiians. It explores a range of historical and legal issues that shed light on the multiple claims that constitute the complex terrain of Hawaiian sovereignty politics. The article provides a historical overview of the events that impact the current situation and then discusses a particular set of contemporary conditions that serve as key elements in catalyzing widespread support for federal recognition-namely, the implications of the recent US Supreme Court ruling in Rice v Cayetano and subsequent legal challenges to Native Hawaiian programs and funding by the US government. It also highlights difficulties with the promise of federal recognition as a solution to "the Hawaiian problem" by looking at lessons from Indian Country, Native Alaska, and the Pacific-especially the US unincorporated territories. Finally, the essay explores the independence movement as an alternative to domestic dependent nationhood.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-27
Number of pages27
JournalContemporary Pacific
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Sociology and Political Science

Keywords

  • Federal recognition
  • Indigenous politics
  • Land
  • Native Hawaiians
  • Self-governance
  • Sovereignty
  • United States

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