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Practical Secure Delegated Linear Algebra with Trapdoored Matrices

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Most heavy computation occurs on servers owned by a second party. This reduces data privacy, resulting in interest in data-oblivious computation, which typically severely degrades performance. Secure and fast delegated computation is particularly important for linear algebra, which comprises a large fraction of total computation and is best run on highly specialized hardware often accessible only through the cloud. We state the natural efficiency and security desiderata for fast and data-oblivious delegated linear algebra. We demonstrate the existence of Trapdoored-Matrix families based on an LPN assumption, and provide a scheme for secure delegated matrix-matrix and matrix-vector multiplication based on the existence of trapdoored matrices. We achieve sublinear overhead for the server, dramatically reduced computation for the client, and various practical advantages over previous protocols.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationTheory of Cryptography - 23rd International Conference, TCC 2025, Proceedings
EditorsBenny Applebaum, Huijia (Rachel) Lin
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages97-118
Number of pages22
ISBN (Print)9783032122865
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, TCC 2025 - Aarhus, Denmark
Duration: Dec 1 2025Dec 5 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16268 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, TCC 2025
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityAarhus
Period12/1/2512/5/25

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

Keywords

  • Cloud Computing
  • Data Privacy
  • Data-Oblivious Computation
  • Delegation
  • Homomorphic Encryption
  • LPN
  • Matrix Multiplication
  • Sublinear Overhead
  • Trapdoored Matrix

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