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Poster Abstract: Contactless Friction Sensing in Robotic Systems via Fusing Sub-Terahertz Wireless Signals and Vision

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Sensing the coefficient of friction (COF) is crucial for robotic and Cyber-Physical System applications, including grasping. We introduce RoboTera, a novel system for non-contact COF estimation using sub-Terahertz (sub-THz) perception in robotics. Unlike tactile sensors that require direct contact, our approach leverages sub-THz signals with sub-millimeter wavelength to capture surface roughness characteristics as an essential factor in non-contact COF inference, that conventional imaging modalities like cameras and LiDAR cannot detect. Our system enables precise COF inference by integrating sub-THz-estimated roughness with image-based material classification. Further, we exploit COF inferences to identify stable grasp configurations and improve grasping performance. Experiments show over 92% accuracy in COF estimation, with a 31.8% improvement in grasp success rates in real-world robotic tasks.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationACM SenSys 2025 - 23rd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, In Transactions to Conference Embedded Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages622-623
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9798400714795
DOIs
StatePublished - May 6 2025
Event23rd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2025 - Irvine, United States
Duration: May 6 2025May 9 2025

Publication series

NameACM SenSys 2025 - 23rd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, In Transactions to Conference Embedded Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Systems

Conference

Conference23rd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityIrvine
Period5/6/255/9/25

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Keywords

  • grasping
  • robotic perception
  • wireless terahertz sensing

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