Perturbative instability of nonergodic phases in non-Abelian quantum chains

Brayden Ware, Dmitry Abanin, Romain Vasseur

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

An important challenge in the field of many-body quantum dynamics is to identify nonergodic states of matter beyond many-body localization (MBL). Strongly disordered spin chains with non-Abelian symmetry and chains of non-Abelian anyons are natural candidates, as they are incompatible with standard MBL. In such chains, real space renormalization group methods predict a partially localized, nonergodic regime known as a quantum critical glass (a critical variant of MBL). This regime features a treelike hierarchy of integrals of motion and symmetric eigenstates with entanglement entropy that scales as a logarithmically enhanced area law. We argue that such tentative nonergodic states are perturbatively unstable using an analytic computation of the scaling of off-diagonal matrix elements and accessible level spacing of local perturbations. Our results indicate that strongly disordered chains with non-Abelian symmetry display either spontaneous symmetry breaking or ergodic thermal behavior at long times. We identify the relevant length and timescales for thermalization: Even if such chains eventually thermalize, they can exhibit nonergodic dynamics up to parametrically long timescales with a nonanalytic dependence on disorder strength.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number094203
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume103
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 25 2021
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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