Abstract
There is a long-standing and persistent belief that risk-taking is a stable personality trait, often referred to as risk attitude or risk preference. This belief implies that a given individual will take similar risks across a range of situations. The article reviews different definitions of risk attitude that show cross-situational consistency to varying degrees. Additionally, several important person-related and situation-related factors affecting risk-taking and its underlying mechanisms are reviewed, including risk perception, risk-value tradeoffs, affective and deliberative processes, and emotion regulation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 809-813 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080970875 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780080970868 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 26 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Social Sciences
Keywords
- Affect
- Cognitive control
- Columbia Card Task (CCT)
- Deliberation
- Domain-specific risk-taking (DOSPERT) scale
- Emotion regulation
- Expected utility
- Personality
- Risk attitude
- Risk perception
- Risk preference
- Risk-value tradeoff