Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics: Long-Term Stability through Interface Engineering

Ahmed A. Said, Xiaole Li, Esma Ugur, Furkan H. Isikgor, Jiang Liu, Randi Azmi, Michele De Bastiani, Erkan Aydin, Shanshan Zhang, Anand S. Subbiah, Thomas G. Allen, Gilles Lubineau, Iain McCulloch, Stefaan De Wolf

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have experienced a rapid increase in power conversion efficiency (PCE) over the past decade, positioning them as strong candidates for next-generation commercial photovoltaics (PVs). Their tunable bandgap makes them ideal for tandem configurations, especially when coupled with crystalline silicon (Si) bottom cells; this combination offers the potential to exceed the PCE limits of single-junction devices and is arguably essential for successful market entry of perovskite technologies. However, commercialization of perovskite/Si tandems also demands enhanced durability and reliable integration into PV modules, withstanding long-term outdoor exposure. Besides light, temperature, and voltage bias stress, difficulties to overcome involve the mechanical stability and performance of the interfaces within tandem devices, which may degrade over time under real-world operating conditions. This review explores the critical role of interface engineering in addressing these challenges, reviewing the latest advancements in interface materials, encapsulation strategies, and novel integration techniques. By identification of the critical issues and adequate solutions, this paper provides a vision for the future of perovskite/Si tandem solar cells, emphasizing the importance of advanced manufacturing techniques and interdisciplinary research but also policy support.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)10134-10149
Number of pages16
JournalEnergy and Fuels
Volume39
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 5 2025
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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