Abstract
This article examines the relationship between party competition for control of governing institutions and legislative party polarization. Although the competition/cohesion thesis dates to the 1940s, it has never before been subject to a test with data from the 50 states. Drawing upon newly available data, we take stock of the evidence. Five measures of party competition are used: (1) the number of recent shifts of party control, (2) an index of party competition for state offices, (3) the closeness of presidential elections in the state, (4) the effective number of political parties in the state, and (5) the ratio of Republicans to Democrats in the electorate. Nearly all of these measures correlate with higher levels of party polarization in both the lower and upper chambers, and none are associated with a lower level of polarization.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 172-197 |
Number of pages | 26 |
Journal | State Politics and Policy Quarterly |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
- Political Science and International Relations
Keywords
- legislative behavior
- legislative elections
- legislative politics
- parties and elections
- parties in legislatures
- roll-call voting