Overlooked biodiversity loss in tropical smallholder agriculture

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• smallholder 92%
• biodiversity loss 89%
• agriculture 53%
• biodiversity 31%
• primary forest 24%
• mosaic 12%
• bird 10%
• habitat 7%
• secondary forest 7%
• conservation planning 7%
• bird species 6%
• land use planning 6%
• loss 6%
• deforestation 5%
• protected area 5%
• transect 5%
• species richness 5%
• persistence 5%

Agriculture & Biology

• small-scale farming 100%
• biodiversity 61%
• forest types 56%
• primary forests 26%
• homogenization 14%
• birds 12%
• land use planning 10%
• upland forests 9%
• secondary forests 8%
• deforestation 8%
• habitats 7%
• Peru 7%
• conservation areas 6%
• planning 6%
• highlands 6%
• species richness 5%
• agriculture 5%