Orientation Control and Crystallization in a Soft Confined Phase Separated Block Copolymer

Lamiaa G. Alharbe, Richard A. Register, Jamie K. Hobbs

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Microdomain orientation and crystallization were examined in a crystalline-amorphous diblock copolymer, hydrogenated poly(high-1,4-butadiene)-b-poly(high-3,4-isoprene) (E/MB), which forms cylinders of the crystallizable block (polyethylene, E). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to locally control the orientation of the E cylinders. The orientation process and subsequent crystallization behavior were investigated in situ as a function of temperature by AFM. Fully confined crystallization was observed within the range 25-50 °C, with templated and breakout crystallization observed at higher crystallization temperature. The growth rate of templated crystallization along and perpendicular to the existing microdomain structure was measured, and the ratio between these rates was found to increase rapidly with decreasing temperature with a change from ∼4.8 at 100 °C to ∼8 at 97 °C. Two maxima in the degree of orientation of the crystallized regions were found: one at relatively small supercoolings (e.g., 95 °C) where the differential in growth rate along and across microdomain boundaries is high and one at high supercoolings (25-50 °C) where crystallization is completely dominated by nucleation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)987-996
Number of pages10
JournalMacromolecules
Volume50
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 14 2017

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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