Optics for terawatt-scale photovoltaics: review and perspectives

Klaus Jäger, Urs Aeberhard, Esther Alarcon Llado, Benedikt Bläsi, Sven Burger, Bruno Ehrler, Wilfried Favre, Antonín Fejfar, Tristan Gageot, Ivan Gordon, Henning Helmers, Oliver Höhn, Olindo Isabella, Marko Jošt, Martin Ledinský, Jyotirmoy Mandal, Phillip Manley, Delfina Muñoz, Zunaid Omair, Juan Camilo Ortiz LizcanoUlrich W. Paetzold, Aaswath P. Raman, Hitoshi Sai, Rebecca Saive, Martina Schmid, Eli Yablonovitch, Christiane Becker

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this section, we described the various device architectures in production for crystalline-silicon PV as well as the various absorber materials being used and developed for thin-film PV. We also explained why multijunction PV technology is considered the future of PV technology. We identified four major technological challenges (Fig. 1) for future mass production and deployment of PV technology in order to achieve the goal of climate neutrality and indicated how optics could help resolve these challenges. The four main challenges (Fig. 1) are: • Sustainable production of PV systems; • Higher energy conversion efficiencies; • Higher energy output and operational lifetime; • Integration of PV systems in their environment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)185-294
Number of pages110
JournalAdvances in Optics and Photonics
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 31 2025
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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