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"Optical" soft X-ray arrays for fluctuation diagnostics in MFE experiments

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Abstract

We are developing large pixel count, fast (≥100kHz) and continuously sampling soft X-ray (SXR) arrays for the diagnosis of MHD and turbulent fluctuations in MFE experiments. The arrays are based on efficient scintillators, high throughput multi-clad fiber optics, and multi-channel light amplification and integration. Compared to conventional X-ray diode arrays, such systems can provide vastly increased spatial coverage (e.g. 2-D tangential imaging), access to difficult locations and potentially circumvent the neutron damage encountered with typical X-ray diodes. A prototype eight-channel array is being built using columnar CsI:Tl deposited on a fiber optic faceplate as an SXR converter and a multi-anode PMT and APD as photoamplifiers. Columnar CsI:Tl was found to have conversion efficiency superior to that of amorphous depositions. The overall system efficiency is measured using laboratory SXR sources, while the time response and signal-to-noise performance are evaluated by recording MHD activity from the Current Drive Experiment Upgrade (CDX-U) and the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) at PPPL.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number6P15
Pages (from-to)385
Number of pages1
JournalIEEE International Conference on Plasma Science
StatePublished - 2004
EventIEEE Conference Record - Abstracts: The 31st IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, ICOPS2004 - Baltimore, MD, United States
Duration: Jun 28 2004Jul 1 2004

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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