Optical bistability with a repulsive optical force in coupled silicon photonic crystal membranes

Pui Chuen Hui; David Woolf; Eiji Iwase; Young Ik Sohn; Daniel Ramos; Mughees Khan; Alejandro W. Rodriguez; Steven G. Johnson; Federico Capasso; Marko Loncar

doi:10.1063/1.4813121

Optical bistability with a repulsive optical force in coupled silicon photonic crystal membranes

Pui Chuen Hui, David Woolf, Eiji Iwase, Young Ik Sohn, Daniel Ramos, Mughees Khan, Alejandro W. Rodriguez, Steven G. Johnson, Federico Capasso, Marko Loncar

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate actuation of a silicon photonic crystal membrane with a repulsive optical gradient force. The extent of the static actuation is extracted by examining the optical bistability as a combination of the optomechanical, thermo-optic, and photo-thermo-mechanical effects using coupled-mode theory. Device behavior is dominated by a repulsive optical force which results in displacements of ≈ 1 nm/mW. By employing an extended guided resonance which effectively eliminates multi-photon thermal and electronic nonlinearities, our silicon-based device provides a simple, non-intrusive solution to extending the actuation range of micro-electromechanical devices.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	021102
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	103
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4813121
State	Published - Jul 8 2013
Externally published	Yes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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10.1063/1.4813121

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@article{ffdf8c1a10f048948d972113c06da7c7,

title = "Optical bistability with a repulsive optical force in coupled silicon photonic crystal membranes",

abstract = "We demonstrate actuation of a silicon photonic crystal membrane with a repulsive optical gradient force. The extent of the static actuation is extracted by examining the optical bistability as a combination of the optomechanical, thermo-optic, and photo-thermo-mechanical effects using coupled-mode theory. Device behavior is dominated by a repulsive optical force which results in displacements of ≈ 1 nm/mW. By employing an extended guided resonance which effectively eliminates multi-photon thermal and electronic nonlinearities, our silicon-based device provides a simple, non-intrusive solution to extending the actuation range of micro-electromechanical devices.",

author = "Hui, \{Pui Chuen\} and David Woolf and Eiji Iwase and Sohn, \{Young Ik\} and Daniel Ramos and Mughees Khan and Rodriguez, \{Alejandro W.\} and Johnson, \{Steven G.\} and Federico Capasso and Marko Loncar",

note = "Funding Information: The authors thank P. Deotare and I. Bulu for fruitful discussion. Devices were fabricated in the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) at Harvard. This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) under Contract No. N66001-09-1-2070-DOD. M. Loncar acknowledges financial support from the NSF faculty CAREER Award No. ECCS-0846684. D. Ramos acknowledges financial support from the EU Marie Curie Grant No. IOF-2009-254996.",

year = "2013",

month = jul,

day = "8",

doi = "10.1063/1.4813121",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "103",

journal = "Applied Physics Letters",

issn = "0003-6951",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics",

number = "2",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Optical bistability with a repulsive optical force in coupled silicon photonic crystal membranes

AU - Hui, Pui Chuen

AU - Woolf, David

AU - Iwase, Eiji

AU - Sohn, Young Ik

AU - Ramos, Daniel

AU - Khan, Mughees

AU - Rodriguez, Alejandro W.

AU - Johnson, Steven G.

AU - Capasso, Federico

AU - Loncar, Marko

N1 - Funding Information: The authors thank P. Deotare and I. Bulu for fruitful discussion. Devices were fabricated in the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) at Harvard. This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) under Contract No. N66001-09-1-2070-DOD. M. Loncar acknowledges financial support from the NSF faculty CAREER Award No. ECCS-0846684. D. Ramos acknowledges financial support from the EU Marie Curie Grant No. IOF-2009-254996.

PY - 2013/7/8

Y1 - 2013/7/8

N2 - We demonstrate actuation of a silicon photonic crystal membrane with a repulsive optical gradient force. The extent of the static actuation is extracted by examining the optical bistability as a combination of the optomechanical, thermo-optic, and photo-thermo-mechanical effects using coupled-mode theory. Device behavior is dominated by a repulsive optical force which results in displacements of ≈ 1 nm/mW. By employing an extended guided resonance which effectively eliminates multi-photon thermal and electronic nonlinearities, our silicon-based device provides a simple, non-intrusive solution to extending the actuation range of micro-electromechanical devices.

AB - We demonstrate actuation of a silicon photonic crystal membrane with a repulsive optical gradient force. The extent of the static actuation is extracted by examining the optical bistability as a combination of the optomechanical, thermo-optic, and photo-thermo-mechanical effects using coupled-mode theory. Device behavior is dominated by a repulsive optical force which results in displacements of ≈ 1 nm/mW. By employing an extended guided resonance which effectively eliminates multi-photon thermal and electronic nonlinearities, our silicon-based device provides a simple, non-intrusive solution to extending the actuation range of micro-electromechanical devices.

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DO - 10.1063/1.4813121

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VL - 103

JO - Applied Physics Letters

JF - Applied Physics Letters

IS - 2

M1 - 021102

ER -

Optical bistability with a repulsive optical force in coupled silicon photonic crystal membranes

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