Opportunities for plasma separation techniques in rare earth elements recycling

Engineering & Materials Science

• Rare earth elements 100%
• Recycling 70%
• Plasmas 66%
• Plasma applications 18%
• Boron 13%
• Magnets 12%
• Environmental impact 11%
• Iron 10%
• Demonstrations 9%
• Costs 9%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• rare earth element 61%
• recycling 55%
• plasma 55%
• volatility 13%
• boron 12%
• cost 12%
• environmental effect 12%
• energetics 10%
• market 8%
• iron 7%
• energy 5%

Business & Economics

• Plasma 73%
• Pathway 23%
• Environmental Effects 17%
• Supply Market 15%
• Supply Risk 15%
• Underdevelopment 14%
• Energy Cost 13%
• Market Volatility 12%
• Iron 10%
• Performance 4%
• Costs 4%