On the cosmological implications of the string Swampland

Prateek Agrawal, Georges Obied, Paul J. Steinhardt, Cumrun Vafa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

414 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study constraints imposed by two proposed string Swampland criteria on cosmology. These criteria involve an upper bound on the range traversed by scalar fields as well as a lower bound on |∇ϕV|/V when V>0. We find that inflationary models are generically in tension with these two criteria. Applying these same criteria to dark energy in the present epoch, we find that specific quintessence models can satisfy these bounds and, at the same time, satisfy current observational constraints. Assuming the two Swampland criteria are valid, we argue that the universe will undergo a phase transition within a few Hubble times. These criteria sharpen the motivation for future measurements of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r and the dark energy equation of state w, and for tests of the equivalence principle for dark matter.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)271-276
Number of pages6
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume784
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 10 2018

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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