# Observational Nonstationarity of AGN Variability: The only Way to Go Is Down!

Neven Caplar, Theodore Pena, Sean D. Johnson, Jenny E. Greene

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

## Abstract

To gain insights into long-term active galactic nuclei (AGN) variability, we analyze an AGN sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and compare their photometry with observations from the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey (HSC) observed ALT="$\langle 14.85\rangle$" SRC="apjlab6a11ieqn1.gif"/ yr after SDSS. On average, the AGN are fainter in HSC than SDSS. We demonstrate that the difference is not due to subtle differences in the SDSS versus HSC filters or photometry. The decrease in mean brightness is redshift dependent, consistent with expectations for a change that is a function of the rest-frame time separation between observations. At a given redshift, the mean decrease in brightness is stronger for more luminous AGN and for objects with longer time separation between measurements. We demonstrate that the dependence on redshift and luminosity of measured mean brightness decrease is consistent with simple models of Eddington ratio variability in AGN on long (Myr, Gyr) timescales. We show how our results can be used to constrain the variability and demographic properties of AGN populations.

Original language English (US) L29 Astrophysical Journal Letters 889 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6a11 Published - Feb 1 2020

## All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

• Astronomy and Astrophysics
• Space and Planetary Science

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