@article{9504ed4842ad4b88805e346c8d801ab1,
title = "nIFTy galaxy cluster simulations - V. Investigation of the cluster infall region",
abstract = "We examine the properties of the galaxies and dark matter haloes residing in the cluster infall region surrounding the simulated Λ cold dark matter galaxy cluster studied by Elahi et al. at z = 0. The 1.1 × 1015 h-1M⊙ galaxy cluster has been simulated with eight different hydrodynamical codes containing a variety of hydrodynamic solvers and sub-grid schemes. All models completed a dark-matter-only, non-radiative and full-physics run from the same initial conditions. The simulations contain dark matter and gas with mass resolution mDM = 9.01 × 108 h-1M⊙ and mgas = 1.9 × 108 h-1M⊙, respectively. We find that the synthetic cluster is surrounded by clear filamentary structures that contain ~60 per cent of haloes in the infall region with mass ~1012.5-1014 h-1M⊙, including 2-3 group-sized haloes (>1013 h-1M⊙). However, we find that only ~10 per cent of objects in the infall region are sub-haloes residing in haloes, which may suggest that there is not much ongoing pre-processing occurring in the infall region at z = 0. By examining the baryonic content contained within the haloes, we also show that the code-to-code scatter in stellar fraction across all halo masses is typically ~2 orders of magnitude between the two most extreme cases, and this is predominantly due to the differences in sub-grid schemes and calibration procedures that each model uses. Models that do not include active galactic nucleus feedback typically produce too high stellar fractions compared to observations by at least ~1 order of magnitude.",
keywords = "Dark matter, Galaxies: clusters: general, Methods: numerical",
author = "Jake Arthur and Pearce, {Frazer R.} and Gray, {Meghan E.} and Elahi, {Pascal J.} and Alexander Knebe and Beck, {Alexander M.} and Weiguang Cui and Daniel Cunnama and Romeel Dav{\'e} and Sean February and Shuiyao Huang and Neal Katz and Kay, {Scott T.} and McCarthy, {Ian G.} and Giuseppe Murante and Valentin Perret and Chris Power and Ewald Puchwein and Alexandro Saro and Federico Sembolini and Romain Teyssier and Gustavo Yepes",
note = "Funding Information: The authors would like the acknowledge the Centre for High Performance Computing in Rosebank, Cape Town, for financial support and for hosting the 'Comparison Cape Town' workshop in 2016, July. The authors would further like to acknowledge the support of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) node at the University of Western Australia (UWA) in hosting the precursor workshop 'Perth Simulated Cluster Comparison' in 2015, March; the financial support of the UWA Research Collaboration Award 2014 and 2015 schemes; the financial support of the ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) CE110001020 and ARC Discovery Projects DP130100117 and DP140100198. We would also like to thank the Instituto de Fisica Teorica (IFT-UAM/CSIC in Madrid) for its support, via the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Program underGrant No. SEV-2012-0249, during the three-week workshop 'nIFTy Cosmology' in 2014, where the foundation for the whole comparison project was established. JA acknowledges support from a post-graduate award from STFC. PJE is supported by the SSimPL programme and the Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA) and Australian Research Council (ARC) grants DP130100117 and DP140100198. AK is supported by the Ministerio de Econom{\'i}a y Competitividad (MINECO) in Spain through grant AYA2012-31101 as well as the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci{\'o}n (MICINN) under grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064. He also acknowledges support from the ARC grant DP140100198. He further thanks Noonday Underground for surface noise. STK acknowledges support from STFC through grant ST/L000768/1. CP acknowledges the support of the ARC through Future Fellowship FT130100041 and Discovery Project DP140100198. WC and CP acknowledge the support of ARC DP130100117. GY and FS acknowledge support from MINECO (Spain) through the grant AYA 2012-31101. GY thanks also the Red Espa{\~n}ola de Supercomputacion for granting the computing time in the Marenostrum Supercomputer at BSC, where all the MUSIC simulations have been performed. AMB is supported by the DFG Research Unit 1254 'Magnetisation of interstellar and intergalactic media' and by the DFG Cluster of Excellence 'Universe'. GM acknowledge support from the PRIN-MIUR 2012 Grant 'The Evolution of Cosmic Baryons' funded by the ItalianMinister of University and Research, by the PRIN-INAF 2012 Grant 'Multi-scale Simulations of Cosmic Structures', by the INFN INDARK Grant and by the 'Consorzio per la Fisica di Trieste'. IGM acknowledges support from an STFC Advanced Fellowship. EP acknowledges support by the ERC grant 'The Emergence of Structure During the Epoch of Reionization'. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 The Authors.",
year = "2017",
month = jan,
day = "11",
doi = "10.1093/mnras/stw2424",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "464",
pages = "2027--2038",
journal = "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
issn = "0035-8711",
publisher = "Oxford University Press",
number = "2",
}