Abstract
Social scientists have long been concerned with the role of space in systems of stratification. While scholars in the field of 'neighborhood effects' have typically focused on how a community affects the life chances of its residents, we argue for a broader view of neighborhood effects that considers how spatial stratification serves to maintain and reproduce inequality across multiple dimensions. This article outlines major theoretical arguments exploring how local residential contexts affect social and economic outcomes at the level of individuals and communities, drawing attention to the empirical challenges to measuring neighborhood effects.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 443-449 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080970875 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780080970868 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 26 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Social Sciences
Keywords
- Concentrated poverty
- Neighborhood effects
- Segregation
- Stratification