MTDH-SND1 Interaction Is Crucial for Expansion and Activity of Tumor-Initiating Cells in Diverse Oncogene- and Carcinogen-Induced Mammary Tumors

  • Liling Wan
  • , Xin Lu
  • , Salina Yuan
  • , Yong Wei
  • , Feng Guo
  • , Minhong Shen
  • , Min Yuan
  • , Rumela Chakrabarti
  • , Yuling Hua
  • , Heath A. Smith
  • , Mario Andres Blanco
  • , Marina Chekmareva
  • , Hao Wu
  • , Roderick T. Bronson
  • , Bruce G. Haffty
  • , Yongna Xing
  • , Yibin Kang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

124 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Metadherin gene (MTDH) is prevalently amplified in breast cancer and associated with poor prognosis; however, its functional contribution to tumorigenesis is poorly understood. Using mouse models representing different subtypes of breast cancer, we demonstrated that MTDH plays a critical role in mammary tumorigenesis by regulating oncogene-induced expansion and activities of tumor-initiating cells (TICs), whereas it is largely dispensable for normal development. Mechanistically, MTDH supports the survival of mammary epithelial cells under oncogenic/stress conditions by interacting with and stabilizing Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing 1 (SND1). Silencing MTDH or SND1 individually or disrupting their interaction compromises tumorigenenic potential of TICs invivo. This functional significance of MTDH-SND1 interaction is further supported by clinical analysis of human breast cancer samples.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)92-105
Number of pages14
JournalCancer Cell
Volume26
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 14 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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