M1,n is usually not uniruled in characteristic p

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Abstract

Using étale cohomology, we define a birational invariant for varieties in characteristic p that serves as an obstruction to uniruledness - a_ variant on an obstruction to unirationality due to Ekedahl. We apply this to M1,n and show that M1,n is not uniruled in characteristic p as long as n ≥ p ≥ 11. To do this, we use Deligne's description of the étale cohomology of M1,n and apply the theory of congruences between modular forms.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number29
JournalEpijournal de Geometrie Algebrique
Volume3
StatePublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Algebra and Number Theory
  • Geometry and Topology

Keywords

  • Characteristic p
  • Elliptic curves
  • Modular forms
  • Moduli of curves
  • Unirational
  • Uniruled
  • Étale cohomology

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