Microwave Multiplexing on the Keck Array

A. Cukierman; Z. Ahmed; S. Henderson; E. Young; C. Yu; D. Barkats; D. Brown; S. Chaudhuri; J. Cornelison; J. M. D’Ewart; M. Dierickx; B. J. Dober; J. Dusatko; S. Fatigoni; J. P. Filippini; J. C. Frisch; G. Haller; M. Halpern; G. C. Hilton; J. Hubmayr; K. D. Irwin; K. S. Karkare; E. Karpel; S. A. Kernasovskiy; J. M. Kovac; A. Kovacs; S. E. Kuenstner; C. L. Kuo; D. Li; J. A.B. Mates; S. Smith; T. St. Germaine; J. N. Ullom; L. R. Vale; D. D. Van Winkle; J. Vasquez; J. Willmert; L. Zeng; P. A.R. Ade; M. Amiri; R. Basu Thakur; C. A. Bischoff; J. J. Bock; H. Boenish; E. Bullock; V. Buza; J. Cheshire; J. Connors; M. Crumrine; L. Duband; G. Hall; S. Harrison; S. R. Hildebrandt; H. Hui; J. Kang; S. Kefeli; K. Lau; K. G. Megerian; L. Moncelsi; T. Namikawa; H. T. Nguyen; R. O’Brient; S. Palladino; C. Pryke; B. Racine; C. D. Reintsema; S. Richter; A. Schillaci; R. Schwarz; C. D. Sheehy; A. Soliman; B. Steinbach; R. V. Sudiwala; K. L. Thompson; C. Tucker; A. D. Turner; C. Umiltà; A. G. Vieregg; A. Wandui; A. C. Weber; D. V. Wiebe; W. L.K. Wu; H. Yang; K. W. Yoon; C. Zhang

doi:10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2

Microwave Multiplexing on the Keck Array

A. Cukierman, Z. Ahmed, S. Henderson, E. Young, C. Yu, D. Barkats, D. Brown, S. Chaudhuri, J. Cornelison, J. M. D’Ewart, M. Dierickx, B. J. Dober, J. Dusatko, S. Fatigoni, J. P. Filippini, J. C. Frisch, G. Haller, M. Halpern, G. C. Hilton, J. HubmayrK. D. Irwin, K. S. Karkare, E. Karpel, S. A. Kernasovskiy, J. M. Kovac, A. Kovacs, S. E. Kuenstner, C. L. Kuo, D. Li, J. A.B. Mates, S. Smith, T. St. Germaine, J. N. Ullom, L. R. Vale, D. D. Van Winkle, J. Vasquez, J. Willmert, L. Zeng, P. A.R. Ade, M. Amiri, R. Basu Thakur, C. A. Bischoff, J. J. Bock, H. Boenish, E. Bullock, V. Buza, J. Cheshire, J. Connors, M. Crumrine, L. Duband, G. Hall, S. Harrison, S. R. Hildebrandt, H. Hui, J. Kang, S. Kefeli, K. Lau, K. G. Megerian, L. Moncelsi, T. Namikawa, H. T. Nguyen, R. O’Brient, S. Palladino, C. Pryke, B. Racine, C. D. Reintsema, S. Richter, A. Schillaci, R. Schwarz, C. D. Sheehy, A. Soliman, B. Steinbach, R. V. Sudiwala, K. L. Thompson, C. Tucker, A. D. Turner, C. Umiltà, A. G. Vieregg, A. Wandui, A. C. Weber, D. V. Wiebe, W. L.K. Wu, H. Yang, K. W. Yoon, C. Zhang

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18 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe an on-sky demonstration of a microwave-multiplexing readout system in one of the receivers of the Keck Array, a polarimetry experiment observing the cosmic microwave background at the South Pole. During the austral summer of 2018–2019, we replaced the time-division multiplexing readout system with microwave-multiplexing components including superconducting microwave resonators coupled to radio frequency superconducting quantum interference devices at the sub-Kelvin focal plane, coaxial-cable plumbing and amplification between room temperature and the cold stages, and a SLAC Microresonator Radio Frequency system for the warm electronics. In the range 5–6 GHz, a single coaxial cable reads out 528 channels. The readout system is coupled to transition-edge sensors, which are in turn coupled to 150-GHz slot-dipole phased-array antennas. Observations began in April 2019, and we report here on an initial characterization of the system performance.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	858-866
Number of pages	9
Journal	Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Volume	199
Issue number	3-4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2
State	Published - May 1 2020
Externally published	Yes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
General Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics

Keywords

BICEP
CMB
Keck Array
Microwave multiplexing
SMuRF
Tone tracking

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10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2

Cite this

Cukierman, A., Ahmed, Z., Henderson, S., Young, E., Yu, C., Barkats, D., Brown, D., Chaudhuri, S., Cornelison, J., D’Ewart, J. M., Dierickx, M., Dober, B. J., Dusatko, J., Fatigoni, S., Filippini, J. P., Frisch, J. C., Haller, G., Halpern, M., Hilton, G. C., ... Zhang, C. (2020). Microwave Multiplexing on the Keck Array. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 199(3-4), 858-866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2

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title = "Microwave Multiplexing on the Keck Array",

abstract = "We describe an on-sky demonstration of a microwave-multiplexing readout system in one of the receivers of the Keck Array, a polarimetry experiment observing the cosmic microwave background at the South Pole. During the austral summer of 2018–2019, we replaced the time-division multiplexing readout system with microwave-multiplexing components including superconducting microwave resonators coupled to radio frequency superconducting quantum interference devices at the sub-Kelvin focal plane, coaxial-cable plumbing and amplification between room temperature and the cold stages, and a SLAC Microresonator Radio Frequency system for the warm electronics. In the range 5–6 GHz, a single coaxial cable reads out 528 channels. The readout system is coupled to transition-edge sensors, which are in turn coupled to 150-GHz slot-dipole phased-array antennas. Observations began in April 2019, and we report here on an initial characterization of the system performance.",

keywords = "BICEP, CMB, Keck Array, Microwave multiplexing, SMuRF, Tone tracking",

author = "A. Cukierman and Z. Ahmed and S. Henderson and E. Young and C. Yu and D. Barkats and D. Brown and S. Chaudhuri and J. Cornelison and D{\textquoteright}Ewart, {J. M.} and M. Dierickx and Dober, {B. J.} and J. Dusatko and S. Fatigoni and Filippini, {J. P.} and Frisch, {J. C.} and G. Haller and M. Halpern and Hilton, {G. C.} and J. Hubmayr and Irwin, {K. D.} and Karkare, {K. S.} and E. Karpel and Kernasovskiy, {S. A.} and Kovac, {J. M.} and A. Kovacs and Kuenstner, {S. E.} and Kuo, {C. L.} and D. Li and Mates, {J. A.B.} and S. Smith and {St. Germaine}, T. and Ullom, {J. N.} and Vale, {L. R.} and {Van Winkle}, {D. D.} and J. Vasquez and J. Willmert and L. Zeng and Ade, {P. A.R.} and M. Amiri and {Basu Thakur}, R. and Bischoff, {C. A.} and Bock, {J. J.} and H. Boenish and E. Bullock and V. Buza and J. Cheshire and J. Connors and M. Crumrine and L. Duband and G. Hall and S. Harrison and Hildebrandt, {S. R.} and H. Hui and J. Kang and S. Kefeli and K. Lau and Megerian, {K. G.} and L. Moncelsi and T. Namikawa and Nguyen, {H. T.} and R. O{\textquoteright}Brient and S. Palladino and C. Pryke and B. Racine and Reintsema, {C. D.} and S. Richter and A. Schillaci and R. Schwarz and Sheehy, {C. D.} and A. Soliman and B. Steinbach and Sudiwala, {R. V.} and Thompson, {K. L.} and C. Tucker and Turner, {A. D.} and C. Umilt{\`a} and Vieregg, {A. G.} and A. Wandui and Weber, {A. C.} and Wiebe, {D. V.} and Wu, {W. L.K.} and H. Yang and Yoon, {K. W.} and C. Zhang",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.",

year = "2020",

month = may,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "199",

pages = "858--866",

journal = "Journal of Low Temperature Physics",

issn = "0022-2291",

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Cukierman, A, Ahmed, Z, Henderson, S, Young, E, Yu, C, Barkats, D, Brown, D, Chaudhuri, S, Cornelison, J, D’Ewart, JM, Dierickx, M, Dober, BJ, Dusatko, J, Fatigoni, S, Filippini, JP, Frisch, JC, Haller, G, Halpern, M, Hilton, GC, Hubmayr, J, Irwin, KD, Karkare, KS, Karpel, E, Kernasovskiy, SA, Kovac, JM, Kovacs, A, Kuenstner, SE, Kuo, CL, Li, D, Mates, JAB, Smith, S, St. Germaine, T, Ullom, JN, Vale, LR, Van Winkle, DD, Vasquez, J, Willmert, J, Zeng, L, Ade, PAR, Amiri, M, Basu Thakur, R, Bischoff, CA, Bock, JJ, Boenish, H, Bullock, E, Buza, V, Cheshire, J, Connors, J, Crumrine, M, Duband, L, Hall, G, Harrison, S, Hildebrandt, SR, Hui, H, Kang, J, Kefeli, S, Lau, K, Megerian, KG, Moncelsi, L, Namikawa, T, Nguyen, HT, O’Brient, R, Palladino, S, Pryke, C, Racine, B, Reintsema, CD, Richter, S, Schillaci, A, Schwarz, R, Sheehy, CD, Soliman, A, Steinbach, B, Sudiwala, RV, Thompson, KL, Tucker, C, Turner, AD, Umiltà, C, Vieregg, AG, Wandui, A, Weber, AC, Wiebe, DV, Wu, WLK, Yang, H, Yoon, KW & Zhang, C 2020, 'Microwave Multiplexing on the Keck Array', Journal of Low Temperature Physics, vol. 199, no. 3-4, pp. 858-866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2

TY - JOUR

T1 - Microwave Multiplexing on the Keck Array

AU - Cukierman, A.

AU - Ahmed, Z.

AU - Henderson, S.

AU - Young, E.

AU - Yu, C.

AU - Barkats, D.

AU - Brown, D.

AU - Chaudhuri, S.

AU - Cornelison, J.

AU - D’Ewart, J. M.

AU - Dierickx, M.

AU - Dober, B. J.

AU - Dusatko, J.

AU - Fatigoni, S.

AU - Filippini, J. P.

AU - Frisch, J. C.

AU - Haller, G.

AU - Halpern, M.

AU - Hilton, G. C.

AU - Hubmayr, J.

AU - Irwin, K. D.

AU - Karkare, K. S.

AU - Karpel, E.

AU - Kernasovskiy, S. A.

AU - Kovac, J. M.

AU - Kovacs, A.

AU - Kuenstner, S. E.

AU - Kuo, C. L.

AU - Li, D.

AU - Mates, J. A.B.

AU - Smith, S.

AU - St. Germaine, T.

AU - Ullom, J. N.

AU - Vale, L. R.

AU - Van Winkle, D. D.

AU - Vasquez, J.

AU - Willmert, J.

AU - Zeng, L.

AU - Ade, P. A.R.

AU - Amiri, M.

AU - Basu Thakur, R.

AU - Bischoff, C. A.

AU - Bock, J. J.

AU - Boenish, H.

AU - Bullock, E.

AU - Buza, V.

AU - Cheshire, J.

AU - Connors, J.

AU - Crumrine, M.

AU - Duband, L.

AU - Hall, G.

AU - Harrison, S.

AU - Hildebrandt, S. R.

AU - Hui, H.

AU - Kang, J.

AU - Kefeli, S.

AU - Lau, K.

AU - Megerian, K. G.

AU - Moncelsi, L.

AU - Namikawa, T.

AU - Nguyen, H. T.

AU - O’Brient, R.

AU - Palladino, S.

AU - Pryke, C.

AU - Racine, B.

AU - Reintsema, C. D.

AU - Richter, S.

AU - Schillaci, A.

AU - Schwarz, R.

AU - Sheehy, C. D.

AU - Soliman, A.

AU - Steinbach, B.

AU - Sudiwala, R. V.

AU - Thompson, K. L.

AU - Tucker, C.

AU - Turner, A. D.

AU - Umiltà, C.

AU - Vieregg, A. G.

AU - Wandui, A.

AU - Weber, A. C.

AU - Wiebe, D. V.

AU - Wu, W. L.K.

AU - Yang, H.

AU - Yoon, K. W.

AU - Zhang, C.

PY - 2020/5/1

Y1 - 2020/5/1

N2 - We describe an on-sky demonstration of a microwave-multiplexing readout system in one of the receivers of the Keck Array, a polarimetry experiment observing the cosmic microwave background at the South Pole. During the austral summer of 2018–2019, we replaced the time-division multiplexing readout system with microwave-multiplexing components including superconducting microwave resonators coupled to radio frequency superconducting quantum interference devices at the sub-Kelvin focal plane, coaxial-cable plumbing and amplification between room temperature and the cold stages, and a SLAC Microresonator Radio Frequency system for the warm electronics. In the range 5–6 GHz, a single coaxial cable reads out 528 channels. The readout system is coupled to transition-edge sensors, which are in turn coupled to 150-GHz slot-dipole phased-array antennas. Observations began in April 2019, and we report here on an initial characterization of the system performance.

AB - We describe an on-sky demonstration of a microwave-multiplexing readout system in one of the receivers of the Keck Array, a polarimetry experiment observing the cosmic microwave background at the South Pole. During the austral summer of 2018–2019, we replaced the time-division multiplexing readout system with microwave-multiplexing components including superconducting microwave resonators coupled to radio frequency superconducting quantum interference devices at the sub-Kelvin focal plane, coaxial-cable plumbing and amplification between room temperature and the cold stages, and a SLAC Microresonator Radio Frequency system for the warm electronics. In the range 5–6 GHz, a single coaxial cable reads out 528 channels. The readout system is coupled to transition-edge sensors, which are in turn coupled to 150-GHz slot-dipole phased-array antennas. Observations began in April 2019, and we report here on an initial characterization of the system performance.

KW - BICEP

KW - CMB

KW - Keck Array

KW - Microwave multiplexing

KW - SMuRF

KW - Tone tracking

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85076879150&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85076879150&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2

DO - 10.1007/s10909-019-02296-2

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85076879150

SN - 0022-2291

VL - 199

SP - 858

EP - 866

JO - Journal of Low Temperature Physics

JF - Journal of Low Temperature Physics

IS - 3-4

ER -

Microwave Multiplexing on the Keck Array

Abstract

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