Abstract
In this paper we present a coherent physical picture of the metal-nonmetal transition in metal-ammonia solutions in the intermediate concentration range. We propose that in Li-NH3 and Na-NH3 solutions at T - Tc ≃ 10-20 K the metallic propagation regime (9-16 MPM) is separated from a nonmetallic pseudointrinsic semiconducting regime (1-2.3 MPM) by a microscopically inhomogeneous regime (2.3-9 MPM) in which the concentration fluctuates locally about either of two well-defined values Mo and M1, M0 > M1, the local concentration remaining near M0 or M1 over radii approximately equal to the Debye short correlation length, b, for concentration fluctuations. The limits of the inhomogeneous regime were determined from a combination of concentration fluctuation measurements, electrical conductivity, Hall effect, and paramagnetic susceptibility data to be M0 = 9 MPM and M1 = 2.33 MPM, which yield the C scale, C = (M - 2.33) /6.66, for both Li-NH3 at 223 K and for Na-NH3 at 240 K. We have also established the consistency of our picture with the available magnetic data for Na solutions. An analysis of electronic transport, thermal transport, optical properties, and sound velocity was carried out in terms of a theory of response functions for microscopically inhomogeneous materials developed by us. Excellent agreement between theory and experiment was obtained throughout the entire inhomogeneous transport regime.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2900-2915 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | The Journal of Physical Chemistry |
Volume | 79 |
Issue number | 26 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1975 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Engineering
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry