Long lived metastable states in novel GaAlAs heterostructures

R. C. Spitzer, C. E. Bonner, L. Pfeiffer, Alastair M. Glass, B. A. Wilson

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

A staggered alignment configuration is produced for a GaAs/AlAs heterostructure when the GaAs layer is sufficiently thin so that confinement raises the lowest Γ-derived state energy above the AlAs X-derived conduction state. Electrons quickly transfer to the AlAs layer, while holes are trapped in the GaAs heavy hole valence band. Recombination of the separated carriers is inhibited by both the reduced spatial overlap of the wave functions and momentum conservation requirements. Enhanced lifetimes for this indirect interwell decay relative to the normally observed intrawell or direct radiation result. A further extension of these lifetimes by inserting an AlGaAs spacer layer between the active GaAs and AlAs layers is reported. The AlGaAs electronic bands act as a barrier for both the holes in the GaAs and the conduction band electrons in the AlAs. The principal effect is localizing the carriers to further separated layers, reducing the spatial overlap while leaving undisturbed the k-space recombination. The effect on the excited state type II lifetime is shown. It is anticipated that several optical devices can be produced from these structures.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationCONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-0PTICS
Editors Anon
PublisherPubl by IEEE
Pages28-29
Number of pages2
ISBN (Print)1557520860
StatePublished - 1989
Externally publishedYes
EventSummaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics - Baltimore, MD, USA
Duration: Apr 24 1989Apr 28 1989

Publication series

NameCONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-0PTICS

Other

OtherSummaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
CityBaltimore, MD, USA
Period4/24/894/28/89

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Engineering

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