LIF visualization of liquid fuel in the intake manifold during cold start

Keyphrases

• Intake Manifold 100%
• Optical Fiber Probe 100%
• Port Fuel Injection 66%
• Intake Port 66%
• Engine Dynamometer 33%
• Stroboscopic Illumination 33%
• Transient Emissions 33%
• Pintle 33%
• Fuel Preparation 33%
• Fine Spray 33%
• Early Enrichment 33%
• Port Injection 33%
• Fluorescent Dopant 33%
• Injection Timing 33%
• Liquid Fuel Film 33%
• Dynamometer Test 33%

Engineering

• Port Fuel Injection 40%
• Engine Dynamometer 20%
• Fiber Optic Probe 20%