Learning changing concepts by exploiting the structure of change

Peter L. Bartlett, Shai Ben-David, Sanjeev R. Kulkarni

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper examines learning problems in which the target function is allowed to change. The learner sees a sequence of random examples, labelled according to a sequence of functions, and must provide an accurate estimate of the target function sequence. We consider a variety of restrictions on how the target function is allowed to change, including infrequent but arbitrary changes, sequences that correspond to slow walks on a graph whose nodes are functions, and changes that are small on average, as measured by the probability of disagreements between consecutive functions. We first study estimation, in which the learner sees a batch of examples and is then required to give an accurate estimate of the function sequence. Our results provide bounds on the sample complexity and allowable drift rate for these problems. We also study prediction, in which the learner must produce online a hypothesis after each labelled example and the average misclassification probability over this hypothesis sequence should be small. Using a deterministic analysis in a general metric space setting, we provide a technique for constructing a successful prediction algorithm, given a successful estimation algorithm. This leads to sample complexity and drift rate bounds for the prediction of changing concepts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages131-139
Number of pages9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1996
Externally publishedYes
EventProceedings of the 1996 9th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory - Desenzano del Garda, Italy
Duration: Jun 28 1996Jul 1 1996

Other

OtherProceedings of the 1996 9th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory
CityDesenzano del Garda, Italy
Period6/28/967/1/96

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computational Mathematics

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