TY - JOUR
T1 - Lattice model of a three-dimensional topological singlet superconductor with time-reversal symmetry
AU - Schnyder, Andreas P.
AU - Ryu, Shinsei
AU - Ludwig, Andreas W.W.
PY - 2009/5/11
Y1 - 2009/5/11
N2 - We study topological phases of time-reversal invariant singlet superconductors in three spatial dimensions. In these systems the topological phases are characterized by an even-numbered winding number ν. At the surface the topological properties of this quantum state manifest themselves through the presence of ν flavors of gapless Dirac fermion surface states, which are robust against localization from random impurities. We construct a lattice tight-binding model that realizes a topologically nontrivial phase, in which ν=±2. Disorder corresponds to a (nonlocalizing) random SU(2) gauge potential for the surface Dirac fermions, leading to a power-law density of states ρ ∼ 1/7. The bulk effective field theory is proposed to be the (3+1)-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with a theta term at θ=π.
AB - We study topological phases of time-reversal invariant singlet superconductors in three spatial dimensions. In these systems the topological phases are characterized by an even-numbered winding number ν. At the surface the topological properties of this quantum state manifest themselves through the presence of ν flavors of gapless Dirac fermion surface states, which are robust against localization from random impurities. We construct a lattice tight-binding model that realizes a topologically nontrivial phase, in which ν=±2. Disorder corresponds to a (nonlocalizing) random SU(2) gauge potential for the surface Dirac fermions, leading to a power-law density of states ρ ∼ 1/7. The bulk effective field theory is proposed to be the (3+1)-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with a theta term at θ=π.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.196804
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.196804
M3 - Article
C2 - 19518986
AN - SCOPUS:65649116620
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 102
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
IS - 19
M1 - 196804
ER -