@inproceedings{4b3235f8f05d4cf6880fd3e11daf263f,
title = "Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical",
abstract = "We present an effective implementation of the Prime Probe side-channel attack against the last-level cache. We measure the capacity of the covert channel the attack creates and demonstrate a cross-core, cross-VM attack on multiple versions of GnuPG. Our technique achieves a high attack resolution without relying on weaknesses in the OS or virtual machine monitor or on sharing memory between attacker and victim.",
keywords = "ElGamal, covert channel, cross-VM side channel, last-level cache, side-channel attack",
author = "Fangfei Liu and Yuval Yarom and Qian Ge and Gernot Heiser and Lee, {Ruby B.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015 IEEE.; 36th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2015 ; Conference date: 18-05-2015 Through 20-05-2015",
year = "2015",
month = jul,
day = "17",
doi = "10.1109/SP.2015.43",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "605--622",
booktitle = "Proceedings - 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2015",
address = "United States",
}